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Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy, Jun 1995, 1369-1371, Vol 39, No. 6
Copyright © 1995 by the American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.

Protection of mice from Mycobacterium avium infection by recombinant interleukin-12

K Kobayashi, T Kasama, J Yamazaki, M Hosaka, T Katsura, T Mochizuki, K Soejima and RM Nakamura
First Department of Internal Medicine, Showa University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.

Treatment with interleukin-12 (IL-12) significantly reduced the number of viable bacteria in mice infected with Mycobacterium avium. IL-12 itself, however, could not inhibit directly mycobacterial growth in vitro. IL-12 exerts antimycobacterial activity in vivo with a low level of toxicity, possibly by enhancing the host defense against the infection.


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