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Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy, March 1998, p. 540-544, Vol. 42, No. 3
0066-4804/98/$04.00+0
Copyright © 1998, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
In Vitro Antimalarial Activity of a New
Organometallic Analog, Ferrocene-Chloroquine
O.
Domarle,1,*
G.
Blampain,1
H.
Agnaniet,2
T.
Nzadiyabi,1
J.
Lebibi,2
J.
Brocard,3
L.
Maciejewski,3
C.
Biot,3
A. J.
Georges,1 and
P.
Millet1
Centre International de Recherches
Médicales de Franceville1 and
Université des Sciences et Techniques du
Masuku,2 Franceville, Gabon, and
Université des Sciences et Technologies de Lille,
Lille, France3
Received 27 May 1997/Returned for modification 23 July
1997/Accepted 17 November 1997
The in vitro activities of new organometallic chloroquine analogs,
based on 4-amino-quinoleine compounds bound to a molecule of ferrocene,
were evaluated against chloroquine-susceptible, chloroquine-intermediate, and chloroquine-resistant, culture-adapted Plasmodium falciparum lineages by a proliferation test. One
of the ferrocene analogs totally restored the activity of chloroquine against chloroquine-resistant parasites. This compound, associated with
tartaric acid for better solubility, was highly effective. The role of
the ferrocene in reversing chloroquine resistance is discussed, as is
its potential use for human therapy.
*
Corresponding author. Mailing address: Unité de
Parasitologie Médicale, CIRMF, BP 769, Franceville, Gabon. Phone:
(241) 67 70 92 or 67 70 96. Fax: (241) 67 72 59. E-mail:
odomarle{at}cirmfrv.fr.
Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy, March 1998, p. 540-544, Vol. 42, No. 3
0066-4804/98/$04.00+0
Copyright © 1998, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
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