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Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy, March 1998, p. 540-544, Vol. 42, No. 3
0066-4804/98/$04.00+0
Copyright © 1998, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.

In Vitro Antimalarial Activity of a New Organometallic Analog, Ferrocene-Chloroquine

O. Domarle,1,* G. Blampain,1 H. Agnaniet,2 T. Nzadiyabi,1 J. Lebibi,2 J. Brocard,3 L. Maciejewski,3 C. Biot,3 A. J. Georges,1 and P. Millet1

Centre International de Recherches Médicales de Franceville1 and Université des Sciences et Techniques du Masuku,2 Franceville, Gabon, and Université des Sciences et Technologies de Lille, Lille, France3

Received 27 May 1997/Returned for modification 23 July 1997/Accepted 17 November 1997

The in vitro activities of new organometallic chloroquine analogs, based on 4-amino-quinoleine compounds bound to a molecule of ferrocene, were evaluated against chloroquine-susceptible, chloroquine-intermediate, and chloroquine-resistant, culture-adapted Plasmodium falciparum lineages by a proliferation test. One of the ferrocene analogs totally restored the activity of chloroquine against chloroquine-resistant parasites. This compound, associated with tartaric acid for better solubility, was highly effective. The role of the ferrocene in reversing chloroquine resistance is discussed, as is its potential use for human therapy.


* Corresponding author. Mailing address: Unité de Parasitologie Médicale, CIRMF, BP 769, Franceville, Gabon. Phone: (241) 67 70 92 or 67 70 96. Fax: (241) 67 72 59. E-mail: odomarle{at}cirmfrv.fr.


Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy, March 1998, p. 540-544, Vol. 42, No. 3
0066-4804/98/$04.00+0
Copyright © 1998, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.



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