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Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy, August 1998, p. 2109-2112, Vol. 42, No. 8
Infectious Disease Division and Medical
Services, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School,
Boston, Massachusetts 02114-2696
Received 5 February 1998/Accepted 11 May 1998
The grlA genes of Staphylococcus aureus
ISP794 (wild type), MT5224c4 (grlA [Phe-80]), MT5224c2
(grlA [Pro-116]), and MT111 (grlA
[Glu-116]) were cloned in pSK950, a shuttle vector, and introduced
into S. aureus strains derived from strain RN4220. The
mutations at position 116 of GrlA (Ala
0066-4804/98/$04.00+0
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Effects of Mutations in GrlA of Topoisomerase IV
from Staphylococcus aureus on Quinolone and
Coumarin Activity
Pro or Glu) caused an increase
in the level of fluoroquinolone resistance and a decrease in the level
of coumarin susceptibility, whereas the mutation at position 80 (Ser
Phe) caused only an increase in the level of fluoroquinolone
resistance. In multicopy alleles, both types of mutations were
codominant for fluoroquinolone resistance, and mutations at position
116 were also codominant for coumarin resistance.
*
Corresponding author. Mailing address: Infectious
Disease Division, Massachusetts General Hospital, 55 Fruit St., Boston, MA 02114-2696. Phone: (617) 726-3812. Fax: (617) 726-7416. E-mail: dhooper{at}partners.org.
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