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Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy, September 1998, p. 2449-2451, Vol. 42, No. 9
0066-4804/98/$04.00+0
Copyright © 1998, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.

Synergism between Poly-(1-6)-beta -D-Glucopyranosyl-(1-3)-beta D-Glucopyranose Glucan and Cefazolin in Prophylaxis of Staphylococcal Wound Infection in a Guinea Pig Model

Allen B. Kaiser1,* and Douglas S. Kernodle1,2

Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, Tennessee 37232-2605,1 and the Department of Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee 37212-26372

Received 9 February 1998/Returned for modification 6 May 1998/Accepted 10 June 1998

To determine whether the infection-preventing capability of the neutrophil-activating agent poly-(1-6)-beta -D-glucopyranosyl-(1-3)-beta -D-glucopyranose glucan (PGG-glucan) can be enhanced with antibiotic prophylaxis, we administered PGG-glucan and cefazolin, alone and in combination, to guinea pigs inoculated with isolates of staphylococci. Guinea pigs receiving both PGG-glucan and cefazolin had 50% infective doses that were 8- to 20-fold higher than those obtained with cefazolin alone and 100- to 200-fold higher than those obtained with PGG-glucan alone. PGG-glucan and cefazolin are synergistic in their ability to prevent staphylococcal wound infection.


* Corresponding author. Mailing address: Department of Medicine, D3100 MCN, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Garland and 21st Ave. South, Nashville, TN 37232-2358. Phone: (615) 343-6821. Fax: (615) 343-7550. E-mail: allen.kaiser{at}mcmail.vanderbilt.edu.


Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy, September 1998, p. 2449-2451, Vol. 42, No. 9
0066-4804/98/$04.00+0
Copyright © 1998, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.