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Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy, September 1998, p. 2449-2451, Vol. 42, No. 9
Division of Infectious Diseases, Department
of Medicine, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville,
Tennessee 37232-2605,1 and the
Department of Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Nashville,
Tennessee 37212-26372
Received 9 February 1998/Returned for modification 6 May
1998/Accepted 10 June 1998
To determine whether the infection-preventing capability of the
neutrophil-activating agent
poly-(1-6)-
0066-4804/98/$04.00+0
Copyright © 1998, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
Synergism between
Poly-(1-6)-
-D-Glucopyranosyl-(1-3)-
D-Glucopyranose
Glucan and Cefazolin in Prophylaxis of Staphylococcal Wound
Infection in a Guinea Pig Model
-D-glucopyranosyl-(1-3)-
-D-glucopyranose glucan (PGG-glucan) can be enhanced with antibiotic prophylaxis, we
administered PGG-glucan and cefazolin, alone and in combination, to
guinea pigs inoculated with isolates of staphylococci. Guinea pigs
receiving both PGG-glucan and cefazolin had 50% infective doses that
were 8- to 20-fold higher than those obtained with cefazolin alone and
100- to 200-fold higher than those obtained with PGG-glucan alone.
PGG-glucan and cefazolin are synergistic in their ability to prevent
staphylococcal wound infection.
*
Corresponding author. Mailing address: Department of
Medicine, D3100 MCN, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Garland and 21st Ave. South, Nashville, TN 37232-2358. Phone: (615) 343-6821. Fax:
(615) 343-7550. E-mail:
allen.kaiser{at}mcmail.vanderbilt.edu.
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