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Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy, January 1999, p. 172-174, Vol. 43, No. 1
0066-4804/99/$04.00+0
Copyright © 1999, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.

Experimental Evaluation of Second-Line Oral Treatments of Visceral Leishmaniasis Caused by Leishmania infantum

Jean-Pierre Gangneux,* Michael Dullin, Annie Sulahian, Yves Jean-Francois Garin, and Francis Derouin

Laboratoire de Parasitologie-Mycologie, Faculté de Médecine Lariboisière-Saint-Louis, Paris, France

Received 2 June 1998/Returned for modification 15 September 1998/Accepted 1 November 1998

In a murine model of Leishmania infantum visceral leishmaniasis, metronidazole, ketoconazole, fluconazole, itraconazole, and terbinafine were less effective than antimonial agents in reducing hepatic parasite load. Ketoconazole potentiated the effect of meglumine antimoniate reference therapy through its marked activity against spleen infection.


* Corresponding author. Mailing address: Laboratoire de Parasitologie-Mycologie, Faculté de Médecine Lariboisière-Saint-Louis, 15 rue de l'Ecole de Médecine, 75270 Paris Cedex 06, France. Phone: 33 1 43 29 65 25. Fax: 33 1 43 29 51 92. E-mail: jpgangneux{at}chu-stlouis.fr.


Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy, January 1999, p. 172-174, Vol. 43, No. 1
0066-4804/99/$04.00+0
Copyright © 1999, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.



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