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Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy, October 1999, p. 2524-2527, Vol. 43, No. 10
College of Pharmacy,
Received 1 September 1998/Returned for modification 18 March
1999/Accepted 14 July 1999
DA-1131, a new carbapenem antibiotic, undergoes renal metabolism by
renal dehydropeptidase I (DHP-I), located on the brush border of the
proximal tubular cell. Species differences with regard to the effects
of cilastatin, a renal DHP-I inhibitor, were investigated after a 1-min
intravenous infusion of DA-1131, with or without cilastatin, to rats,
rabbits, and dogs. After intravenous infusion, the nonrenal clearance
(CLNR) of DA-1131 was significantly slower in rats (3.00 versus 8.01 ml/min/kg) and rabbits (2.41 versus 6.77 ml/min/kg) when
the drug was coadministered with cilastatin; this could be due to the
slower metabolism of DA-1131 by rat and rabbit kidney DHP-I. This
indicated that renal metabolism of DA-1131 by renal DHP-I was inhibited
by cilastatin. However, coadministration with cilastatin to dogs did
not affect the CLNR of DA-1131.
0066-4804/99/$04.00+0
Copyright © 1999, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
Effects of Cilastatin on the Pharmacokinetics of a
New Carbapenem, DA-1131, in Rats, Rabbits, and Dogs
*
Corresponding author. Mailing address: College of
Pharmacy, Seoul National University, San 56-1, Shinlim-Dong,
Kwanak-Gu, Seoul 151-742, Korea. Phone: 822-880-7855 or 7877. Fax:
822-889-8693. E-mail: leemg{at}snu.ac.kr.
Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy, October 1999, p. 2524-2527, Vol. 43, No. 10
0066-4804/99/$04.00+0
Copyright © 1999, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
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