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Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy, October 1999, p. 2524-2527, Vol. 43, No. 10
0066-4804/99/$04.00+0
Copyright © 1999, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.

Effects of Cilastatin on the Pharmacokinetics of a New Carbapenem, DA-1131, in Rats, Rabbits, and Dogs

So H. Kim,1 Jong W. Kwon,2 Won B. Kim,2 and Myung G. Lee1,*

College of Pharmacy, Seoul National University, Shinlim-Dong, Kwanak-Gu, Seoul 151-742,1 and Research Laboratory, Dong-A Pharmaceutical Company, Ltd., Kiheung-Up, Yongin-Si, Kyunggi-Do 449-900,2 Korea

Received 1 September 1998/Returned for modification 18 March 1999/Accepted 14 July 1999

DA-1131, a new carbapenem antibiotic, undergoes renal metabolism by renal dehydropeptidase I (DHP-I), located on the brush border of the proximal tubular cell. Species differences with regard to the effects of cilastatin, a renal DHP-I inhibitor, were investigated after a 1-min intravenous infusion of DA-1131, with or without cilastatin, to rats, rabbits, and dogs. After intravenous infusion, the nonrenal clearance (CLNR) of DA-1131 was significantly slower in rats (3.00 versus 8.01 ml/min/kg) and rabbits (2.41 versus 6.77 ml/min/kg) when the drug was coadministered with cilastatin; this could be due to the slower metabolism of DA-1131 by rat and rabbit kidney DHP-I. This indicated that renal metabolism of DA-1131 by renal DHP-I was inhibited by cilastatin. However, coadministration with cilastatin to dogs did not affect the CLNR of DA-1131.


* Corresponding author. Mailing address: College of Pharmacy, Seoul National University, San 56-1, Shinlim-Dong, Kwanak-Gu, Seoul 151-742, Korea. Phone: 822-880-7855 or 7877. Fax: 822-889-8693. E-mail: leemg{at}snu.ac.kr.


Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy, October 1999, p. 2524-2527, Vol. 43, No. 10
0066-4804/99/$04.00+0
Copyright © 1999, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.



This article has been cited by other articles:

  • Park, S. W., We, J. S., Kim, G. W., Choi, S. H., Park, H. S. (2002). Stability of New Carbapenem DA-1131 to Renal Dipeptidase (Dehydropeptidase I). Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 46: 575-577 [Abstract] [Full Text]