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Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy, June 1999, p. 1367-1372, Vol. 43, No. 6
Departments of
Pathobiology1 and
Medicine,3 University of Washington,
Seattle, Washington 98195, and Catedra de Microbiologia,
Facultad de Quimica, Montevideo, Uruguay2
Received 1 October 1998/Returned for modification 20 January
1999/Accepted 12 March 1999
Two Neisseria gonorrhoeae isolates from Seattle and two
isolates from Uruguay were resistant to erythromycin (MIC, 4 to 16 µg/ml) and had reduced susceptibility to azithromycin (MIC, 1 to 4 µg/ml) due to the presence of the self-mobile rRNA methylase gene(s)
ermF or ermB and ermF. The two
Seattle isolates and one isolate from Uruguay were multiresistant,
carrying either the 25.2-MDa tetM-containing plasmid
(Seattle) or a
0066-4804/99/$04.00+0
Copyright © 1999, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
Erythromycin-Resistant Neisseria gonorrhoeae and Oral
Commensal Neisseria spp. Carry Known rRNA Methylase
Genes


-lactamase plasmid (Uruguay). Sixteen
commensal Neisseria isolates (10 Neisseria perflava-N. sicca, 2 N. flava, and 4 N. mucosa) for which erythromycin MICs were 4 to 16 µg/ml
were shown to carry one or more known rRNA methylase genes, including
ermB, ermC, and/or ermF. Many of
these isolates also were multiresistant and carried the
tetM gene. This is the first time that a complete
transposon or a complete conjugative transposon carrying an antibiotic
resistance gene has been described for the genus Neisseria.
*
Corresponding author. Mailing address: Department
of Pathobiology, Box 357238, University of Washington, Seattle, WA
98195-7238. Phone: (206) 543-8001. Fax: (206) 543-3873. E-mail:
marilynr{at}u.washington.edu.
Present address: Dade MicroScan Inc., West Sacramento, CA 95691.
Present address: Department of Medicine, University of Washington,
Seattle, WA 98195.
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