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Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy, November 2000, p. 3177-3179, Vol. 44, No. 11
0066-4804/00/$04.00+0
Copyright © 2000, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
A 1998 Survey of Extended-Spectrum
-Lactamases
in Enterobacteriaceae in France
C.
De Champs,*
D.
Sirot,
C.
Chanal,
R.
Bonnet,
J.
Sirot, and
the French Study Group
Laboratoire de Bactériologie, Faculté de
Médecine, Université d'Auvergne, 63001 Clermont-Ferrand Cedex,
France
Received 24 January 2000/Returned for modification 8 May
2000/Accepted 8 August 2000
In a 3-month period in 1998, 79 consecutive isolates of
Enterobacteriaceae producing an extended-spectrum
-lactamase (ESBL) were collected. ESBLs were predominantly TEM
derivatives (74 of 79): TEM-24-like (40 isolates), TEM-3-like (29 isolates), TEM-21 (3 isolates), and TEM-4 and TEM-52 (1 isolate each).
Four isolates produced SHV derivatives SHV-4 (three isolates) and SHV-5
(one isolate), and one strain produced a CTX-M-3 enzyme. The high
proportion of TEM-24-like-producing Enterobacter aerogenes
isolates (36 of 79) suggests the occurrence of an epidemic strain in France.
*
Corresponding author. Mailing address: Laboratoire de
Bactériologie, Faculté de Médecine, Université d'Auvergne, 28 Place Henri Dunant, 63001 Clermont-Ferrand Cedex, France. Phone:
33 (0)4 73 60 80 18. Fax: 33 (0)4 73 27 74 94. E-mail:
Christophe.DECHAMPS{at}u-clermont1.fr.

Members are listed in the appendix.
Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy, November 2000, p. 3177-3179, Vol. 44, No. 11
0066-4804/00/$04.00+0
Copyright © 2000, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
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