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Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy, July 2000, p. 1860-1864, Vol. 44, No. 7
0066-4804/00/$04.00+0
Copyright © 2000, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
Rapid Discriminatory Detection of Genes Coding for
SHV
-Lactamases by Ligase Chain Reaction
Jungmin
Kim1,* and
Hoan-Jong
Lee2
Department of Microbiology, College of
Medicine, Dankook University, Cheonan,1 and
Department of Pediatrics, Seoul National University College
of Medicine, Seoul,2 Korea
Received 11 October 1999/Returned for modification 15 February
2000/Accepted 21 April 2000
Ligase chain reaction (LCR) is a recently developed technique that
employs a thermostable ligase and allows for the discrimination of DNA
sequences differing in only a single base pair. The method has been
adapted and applied to differentiation of
blaSHV genes. We have developed an LCR typing
method to characterize point mutations in genes for SHV-derived
extended-spectrum
-lactamases with four different sets of
biotinylated LCR primers. To evaluate the applicability of the current
technique, we tested seven Escherichia coli strains producing SHV-1, SHV-2, SHV-2a, SHV-3, SHV-4, SHV-5, and SHV-12. With
the LCR typing, seven SHV genes can be distinguished according to their
incorporating point mutations. In an attempt to characterize SHV
-lactamases by LCR typing in clinical isolates, 46 strains carrying
blaSHV genes (32 Klebsiella
pneumoniae, 10 Enterobacter cloacae, and 4 E. coli) were subjected to antibiotic susceptibility testing,
isoelectric focusing, and LCR typing. LCR typing allowed the
characterization of
-lactamases, and genotypes obtained by LCR
typing were in accordance with phenotypes such as antibiotic resistance
profile and pI value of
-lactamase. Therefore, we concluded that LCR
typing may permit defining the SHV families with simplicity and
reliability and can be applied to the detailed characterization and
molecular epidemiology of SHV-type
-lactamases.
*
Corresponding author. Mailing address: Department of
Microbiology, College of Medicine, Dankook University, San 29, Anseo-dong, Cheonan, Choongnam, 330-180, Republic of Korea. Phone:
82-417-550-3853. Fax: 82-417-550-3905. E-mail:
minkim{at}anseo.dankook.ac.kr.
Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy, July 2000, p. 1860-1864, Vol. 44, No. 7
0066-4804/00/$04.00+0
Copyright © 2000, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
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