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Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy, November 2001, p. 3198-3201, Vol. 45, No. 11
0066-4804/01/$04.00+0   DOI: 10.1128/AAC.45.11.3198-3201.2001
Copyright © 2001, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.

Marked Potentiation of Activity of beta -Lactams against Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus by Corilagin

Masato Shimizu,1 Sumiko Shiota,1 Tohru Mizushima,1 Hideyuki Ito,2 Tsutomu Hatano,2 Takashi Yoshida,2 and Tomofusa Tsuchiya1,*

Department of Microbiology1 and Department of Pharmacognosy,2 Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama University, Tsushima, Okayama, 700-8530, Japan

Received 13 September 2000/Returned for modification 14 February 2001/Accepted 16 July 2001

We found that an extract of Arctostaphylos uva-ursi markedly reduced the MICs of beta -lactam antibiotics, such as oxacillin and cefmetazole, against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus. We isolated the effective compound and identified it as corilagin. Corilagin reduced the MICs of various beta -lactams by 100- to 2,000-fold but not the MICs of other antimicrobial agents tested. The effect of corilagin and oxacillin was synergistic. Corilagin showed a bactericidal action when added to the growth medium in combination with oxacillin.


* Corresponding author. Mailing address: Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama University, Tsushima, Okayama, 700-8530, Japan. Phone: 81-86-251-7957. Fax: 81-86-251-7957. E-mail: tsuchiya{at}pharm.okayama-u.ac.jp.


Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy, November 2001, p. 3198-3201, Vol. 45, No. 11
0066-4804/01/$04.00+0   DOI: 10.1128/AAC.45.11.3198-3201.2001
Copyright © 2001, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.



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