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Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy, November 2001, p. 3216-3219, Vol. 45, No. 11
0066-4804/01/$04.00+0   DOI: 10.1128/AAC.45.11.3216-3219.2001
Copyright © 2001, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.

Susceptibilities of Oral Bacteria and Yeast to Mammalian Cathelicidins

Janet M. Guthmiller,1,2,* Kaaren G. Vargas,2,3 Rupasree Srikantha,2 Lori L. Schomberg,2 Paula L. Weistroffer,2 Paul B. McCray Jr.,4 and Brian F. Tack5

Departments of Periodontics1 and Pediatric Dentistry3 and Dows Institute for Dental Research,2 College of Dentistry, and Departments of Pediatrics4 and Microbiology,5 College of Medicine, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa

Received 2 October 2000/Returned for modification 30 April 2001/Accepted 26 July 2001

The effects of cathelicidins against oral bacteria and clinically important oral yeasts are not known. We tested the susceptibilities of Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans, Fusobacterium nucleatum, Porphyromonas gingivalis, Streptococcus sanguis, Candida krusei, Candida tropicalis and Candida albicans to the following cathelicidins: FALL39, SMAP29, and CAP18. SMAP29 and CAP18 were antimicrobial, whereas FALL39 did not exhibit antimicrobial activity. Future studies are needed to determine the potential use of these antimicrobial peptides in prevention and treatment of oral infections.


* Corresponding author. Mailing address: Department of Periodontics, College of Dentistry, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA 52242. Phone: (319) 335-7238. Fax: (319) 335-7239. E-mail: janet-guthmiller{at}uiowa.edu.


Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy, November 2001, p. 3216-3219, Vol. 45, No. 11
0066-4804/01/$04.00+0   DOI: 10.1128/AAC.45.11.3216-3219.2001
Copyright © 2001, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.



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