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Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy, November 2001, p. 3216-3219, Vol. 45, No. 11
0066-4804/01/$04.00+0 DOI: 10.1128/AAC.45.11.3216-3219.2001
Copyright © 2001, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
Susceptibilities of Oral Bacteria and Yeast to Mammalian
Cathelicidins
Janet M.
Guthmiller,1,2,*
Kaaren G.
Vargas,2,3
Rupasree
Srikantha,2
Lori L.
Schomberg,2
Paula L.
Weistroffer,2
Paul B.
McCray Jr.,4 and
Brian F.
Tack5
Departments of
Periodontics1 and Pediatric
Dentistry3 and Dows Institute for Dental
Research,2 College of Dentistry, and
Departments of Pediatrics4 and
Microbiology,5 College of Medicine,
University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa
Received 2 October 2000/Returned for modification 30 April
2001/Accepted 26 July 2001
The effects of cathelicidins against oral bacteria and
clinically important oral yeasts are not known. We tested the
susceptibilities of Actinobacillus
actinomycetemcomitans, Fusobacterium nucleatum, Porphyromonas gingivalis, Streptococcus
sanguis, Candida krusei, Candida
tropicalis and Candida albicans to the following
cathelicidins: FALL39, SMAP29, and CAP18. SMAP29 and CAP18 were
antimicrobial, whereas FALL39 did not exhibit antimicrobial activity.
Future studies are needed to determine the potential use of these
antimicrobial peptides in prevention and treatment of oral infections.
*
Corresponding author. Mailing address: Department of
Periodontics, College of Dentistry, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA 52242. Phone: (319) 335-7238. Fax: (319) 335-7239. E-mail:
janet-guthmiller{at}uiowa.edu.
Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy, November 2001, p. 3216-3219, Vol. 45, No. 11
0066-4804/01/$04.00+0 DOI: 10.1128/AAC.45.11.3216-3219.2001
Copyright © 2001, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
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