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Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy, February 2001, p. 433-438, Vol. 45, No. 2
0066-4804/01/$04.00+0 DOI: 10.1128/AAC.45.2.433-438.2001
Copyright © 2001, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
Mutant Prevention Concentrations of
Fluoroquinolones for Clinical Isolates of Streptococcus
pneumoniae
Joseph M.
Blondeau,1,*
Xilin
Zhao,2
Glen
Hansen,1 and
Karl
Drlica2
Departments of Clinical Microbiology, St.
Paul's Hospital (Grey Nuns') and Saskatoon District Health;
Department of Pathology, Royal University Hospital; and Department of
Microbiology, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan,
Canada1; and Public Health Research
Institute, New York, New York 100162
Received 30 August 2000/Returned for modification 19 October
2000/Accepted 2 November 2000
The mutant prevention concentration (MPC) represents a threshold
above which the selective proliferation of resistant mutants is
expected to occur only rarely. A provisional MPC (MPCpr)
was defined and measured for five fluoroquinolones with clinical
isolates of Streptococcus pneumoniae. Based on their
potential for restricting the selection of resistant mutants, the five
fluoroquinolones, in descending order, were found to be
moxifloxacin > trovafloxacin > gatifloxacin > grepafloxacin > levofloxacin. For several compounds, 90% of
about 90 clinical isolates that lacked a known resistance mutation had
a value of MPCpr that was close to or below the serum levels that could be attained with a dosing regimen recommended by the
manufacturers. Since MPCpr overestimates MPC, these data identify moxifloxacin and gatifloxacin as good candidates for determining whether MPCpr can be used as a guide for
choosing and eventually administering fluoroquinolones to significantly reduce the development of resistance.
*
Corresponding author. Mailing address: Department of
Clinical Microbiology, Royal University Hospital, 103 Hospital Ave., Saskatoon, Saskatchewan S7N 0W8, Canada. Phone: (306) 655-6943. Fax:
(306) 655-6947. E-mail: blondeauj{at}sdh.sk.ca.
Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy, February 2001, p. 433-438, Vol. 45, No. 2
0066-4804/01/$04.00+0 DOI: 10.1128/AAC.45.2.433-438.2001
Copyright © 2001, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
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