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Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy, February 2001, p. 546-552, Vol. 45, No. 2
Service de Bactériologie-Virologie, Hôpital de
Bicêtre, Assistance Publique/Hôpitaux de Paris,
Faculté de Médecine Paris-Sud, 94275 Le
Kremlin-Bicêtre,1 Centre d'Etudes
Pharmaceutiques, 92296 Châtenay-Malabry,2
and Service de Microbiologie, Hôpital Raymond
Poincaré, Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris,
Faculté de Médecine Paris-Ouest, 92380 Garches,4 France, and Department of
Virology and Immunology, Istanbul Faculty of Medicine, 34390 Capa
Istanbul, Turkey3
Received 19 May 2000/Returned for modification 24 August
2000/Accepted 17 November 2000
Two clonally unrelated Pseudomonas aeruginosa clinical
strains, RON-1 and RON-2, were isolated in 1997 and 1998 from patients hospitalized in a suburb of Paris, France. Both isolates expressed the
class B carbapenem-hydrolyzing
0066-4804/01/$04.00+0 DOI: 10.1128/AAC.45.2.546-552.2001
Copyright © 2001, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
Characterization of Class 1 Integrons from Pseudomonas
aeruginosa That Contain the blaVIM-2
Carbapenem-Hydrolyzing
-Lactamase Gene and of Two Novel
Aminoglycoside Resistance Gene Cassettes
-lactamase VIM-2 previously identified in Marseilles in the French Riviera. In both isolates, the
blaVIM-2 cassette was part of a class 1 integron that also encoded aminoglycoside-modifying enzymes. In one
case, two novel aminoglycoside resistance gene cassettes,
aacA29a and aacA29b, were located at the 5' and
3' end of the blaVIM-2 gene cassette, respectively. The aacA29a and aacA29b gene
cassettes were fused upstream with a 101-bp part of the 5' end of the
qacE cassette. The deduced amino acid sequence AAC(6')-29a
protein shared 96% identity with AAC(6')-29b but only 34% identity
with the aacA7-encoded AAC(6')-I1, the closest relative of
the AAC(6')-I family enzymes. These aminoglycoside acetyltransferases
had amino acid sequences much shorter (131 amino acids) than the other
AAC(6')-I enzymes (144 to 153 amino acids). They conferred resistance
to amikacin, isepamicin, kanamycin, and tobramycin but not to
gentamicin, netilmicin, and sisomicin.
*
Corresponding author. Mailing address: Service de
Bactériologie-Virologie, Hôpital de Bicêtre, 78 rue
du Général Leclerc, 94275 Le Kremlin-Bicêtre cedex,
France. Phone: 33 1 45 21 36 32. Fax: 33 1 45 21 63 40. E-mail:
nordmann.patrice{at}bct.ap-hop-paris.fr.
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