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Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy, February 2002, p. 543-545, Vol. 46, No. 2
0066-4804/01/$04.00+0     DOI: 10.1128/AAC.46.2.543-545.2002
Copyright © 2002, American Society for Microbiology. All Rights Reserved.

Antimicrobial Activity of Prosthetic Heart Valve Sewing Cuffs Coated With Minocycline and Rifampin

Rabih O. Darouiche,1* Vance G. Fowler, Jr.,2 Karim Adal,3 Marcia Kielhofner,4 David Mansouri,1 and L. Barth Reller2

Center for Prostheses Infection, Baylor College of Medicine and Veterans Affairs Medical Center,1 St. Luke's Episcopal Hospital, Houston, Texas 77030,4 Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina 27705,2 Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, Ohio 441953

Received 8 February 2001/ Returned for modification 25 August 2001/ Accepted 4 November 2001

Prosthetic heart valve sewing cuffs coated with minocycline and rifampin exhibited in vitro zones of inhibition against all 52 tested clinical isolates responsible for prosthetic valve endocarditis. An in vitro elution study of these coated sewing cuffs demonstrated residual zones of inhibition against Staphylococcus epidermidis for at least 4 weeks.


* Corresponding author. Mailing address: Center for Prostheses Infection, Baylor College of Medicine, 1333 Moursund Ave., Suite A221, Houston, TX 77030. Phone: (713) 799-5088. Fax: (713) 799-5058. E-mail: rdarouiche{at}aol.com.


Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy, February 2002, p. 543-545, Vol. 46, No. 2
0066-4804/01/$04.00+0     DOI: 10.1128/AAC.46.2.543-545.2002
Copyright © 2002, American Society for Microbiology. All Rights Reserved.