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Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy, March 2002, p. 615-624, Vol. 46, No. 3
0066-4804/02/$04.00+0     DOI: 10.1128/AAC.46.3.615-624.2002
Copyright © 2002, American Society for Microbiology. All Rights Reserved.

Molecular Evaluation of the Plasma Membrane Proton Pump from Aspergillus fumigatus

Henriette P. Burghoorn, Patricia Soteropoulos, Padmaja Paderu, Ryota Kashiwazaki, and David S. Perlin*

Public Health Research Institute, New York, New York 10016

Received 8 August 2001/ Returned for modification 1 October 2001/ Accepted 27 November 2001

The gene encoding the plasma membrane proton pump (H+-ATPase) of Aspergillus fumigatus, PMA1, was characterized from A. fumigatus strain NIH 5233 and clinical isolate H11-20. An open reading frame of 3,109 nucleotides with two introns near the N terminus predicts a protein consisting of 989 amino acids with a molecular mass of approximately 108 kDa. The predicted A. fumigatus enzyme is 89 and 51% identical to H+- ATPases of Aspergillus nidulans and Saccharomyces cerevisiae, respectively. The A. fumigatus PMA1 is a typical member of the P-type ATPase family that contains 10 predicted transmembrane segments and conserved sequence motifs TGES, CSDKTGT, MLTGD, and GDGVN within the catalytic region. The enzyme represents 2% of the total plasma membrane protein, and it is characteristically inhibited by orthovanadate, with a 50% inhibitory concentration of ~1.8 µM. H+-ATPases from Aspergillus spp. contain a highly acidic insertion region of 60 amino acids between transmembrane segments 2 and 3, which was confirmed for the membrane-assembled enzyme with a peptide-derived antibody. An increasing A. fumigatus PMA1 copy number confers enhanced growth in low-pH medium, consistent with its role as a proton pump. These results provide support for the development of the A. fumigatus H+-ATPase as a potential drug discovery target.


* Corresponding author. Mailing address: Public Health Research Institute, 455 First Ave., New York, NY 10016. Phone: (212) 578-0820. Fax: (212) 578-0804. E-mail: perlin{at}phri.nyu.edu.


Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy, March 2002, p. 615-624, Vol. 46, No. 3
0066-4804/02/$04.00+0     DOI: 10.1128/AAC.46.3.615-624.2002
Copyright © 2002, American Society for Microbiology. All Rights Reserved.




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