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Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy, July 2002, p. 2287-2291, Vol. 46, No. 7
0066-4804/02/$04.00+0     DOI: 10.1128/AAC.46.7.2287-2291.2002
Copyright © 2002, American Society for Microbiology. All Rights Reserved.

Neuroprotection and Reduced Proliferation of Microglia in Ribavirin-Treated Bornavirus-Infected Rats

Marylou V. Solbrig,1 Robert Schlaberg,1,2 Thomas Briese,1 Nigel Horscroft,1,3 and W. Ian Lipkin1*

Emerging Diseases Laboratory, University of California—Irvine, Irvine,1 ICN Pharmaceuticals, Costa Mesa, California,3 University of Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany2

Received 2 July 2001/ Returned for modification 3 October 2001/ Accepted 21 March 2002

In a rat model of Borna disease, intracerebral ribavirin caused clinical improvement without changes in virus titer or nucleic acid. Levels of microglia and infiltrating CD4 and CD8 cells were decreased, despite increases in mRNAs encoding interleukin-1ß (IL-1ß), IL-10, and gamma interferon in the brain. Intracerebral ribavirin may reduce morbidity through effects on microglia cell proliferation.


* Corresponding author. Mailing address: Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, New York, NY 10032. Phone: (212) 851-5393. Fax: (212) 851-5395. E-mail: wil2001{at}columbia.edu.


Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy, July 2002, p. 2287-2291, Vol. 46, No. 7
0066-4804/02/$04.00+0     DOI: 10.1128/AAC.46.7.2287-2291.2002
Copyright © 2002, American Society for Microbiology. All Rights Reserved.




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Copyright © 2002 by the American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.