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Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy, September 2002, p. 3050-3053, Vol. 46, No. 9
0066-4804/02/$04.00+0 DOI: 10.1128/AAC.46.9.3050-3053.2002
Copyright © 2002, American Society for Microbiology. All Rights Reserved.
Functional Characterization of Brucella melitensis NorMI, an Efflux Pump Belonging to the Multidrug and Toxic Compound Extrusion Family
Martine Braibant,,
Laurence Guilloteau,* and Michel S. Zygmunt
Unité de Pathologie Infectieuse et Immunologie, Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique, 37380 Nouzilly, France
Received 23 January 2002/
Returned for modification 11 April 2002/
Accepted 3 June 2002
Two putative proteins (NorMI and NorMII) similar to the multidrug efflux protein NorM of Vibrio parahaemolyticus are encoded by the Brucella melitensis 16 M genome. We show that a drug-hypersusceptible Escherichia coli strain overexpressing NorMI displays increased resistance to norfloxacin, ciprofloxacin, gentamicin, tetraphenylphosphonium ion, acriflavine, and berberine. This elevated resistance was proven to be mediated by an energy-dependent efflux mechanism. NorMI belongs to the multidrug and toxic compound extrusion family and is the first multidrug efflux protein identified in Brucella spp.
* Corresponding author. Mailing address: Unité de Pathologie Infectieuse et Immunologie, Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique, 37380 Nouzilly, France. Phone: 33-2-47 42 78 90. Fax: 33-2-47 42 77 79. E-mail:
Laurence.Guilloteau{at}tours.inra.fr.
Present address: Station de Pathologie Aviaire et Parasitologie, Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique, 37380 Nouzilly, France.
Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy, September 2002, p. 3050-3053, Vol. 46, No. 9
0066-4804/02/$04.00+0 DOI: 10.1128/AAC.46.9.3050-3053.2002
Copyright © 2002, American Society for Microbiology. All Rights Reserved.
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