Previous Article | Next Article 
Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy, March 2003, p. 883-888, Vol. 47, No. 3
0066-4804/03/$08.00+0 DOI: 10.1128/AAC.47.3.883-888.2003
Copyright © 2003, American Society for Microbiology. All Rights Reserved.
Diversity of Tetracycline Resistance Genes in Bacteria from Chilean Salmon Farms
Claudio D. Miranda,1 Corinna Kehrenberg,2 Catherine Ulep,3 Stefan Schwarz,2 and Marilyn C. Roberts3*
Department of Aquaculture, Universidad Católica del Norte, Coquimbo, Chile,1
Institute for Animal Science, Federal Agricultural Research Center (FAL), Neustadt-Mariensee, Germany,2
Department of Pathobiology, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 981953
Received 18 July 2002/
Returned for modification 28 October 2002/
Accepted 20 December 2002
Twenty-five distinct tetracycline-resistant gram-negative bacteria recovered from four Chilean fish farms with no history of recent antibiotic use were examined for the presence of tetracycline resistance (tet) genes. Sixty percent of the isolates carried 1 of the 22 known tet genes examined. The distribution was as follows. The tet(A) gene was found in six isolates. The tet(B) gene was found in two isolates, including the first description in the genus Brevundimonas. Two isolates carried the tet(34) and tet(B) genes, including the first description of the tet(34) gene in Pseudomonas and Serratia and the first description of the tet(B) gene in Pseudomonas. The tet(H) gene was found in two isolates, which includes the first description in the genera Moraxella and Acinetobacter. One isolate carried tet(E), and one isolate carried tet(35), the first description of the gene in the genus Stenotrophomonas. Finally, one isolate carried tet(L), found for the first time in the genus Morganella. By DNA sequence analysis, the two tet(H) genes were indistinguishable from the previously sequenced tet(H) gene from Tn5706 found in Pasteurella multocida. The Acinetobacter radioresistens isolate also harbored the Tn5706-associated 1,063-bp IS element IS1597, while the Moraxella isolate carried a 1,026-bp IS-like element whose 293-amino-acid transposase protein exhibited 69% identity and 84% similarity to the transposase protein of IS1597, suggesting the presence of a novel IS element. The distribution of tet genes from the Chilean freshwater ponds was different than those that have previously been described from other geographical locations, with 40% of the isolates carrying unidentified tetracycline resistance genes.
* Corresponding author. Mailing address: Department of Pathobiology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195. Fax: (206) 543-3873. E-mail:
marilynr{at}u.washington.edu.
Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy, March 2003, p. 883-888, Vol. 47, No. 3
0066-4804/03/$08.00+0 DOI: 10.1128/AAC.47.3.883-888.2003
Copyright © 2003, American Society for Microbiology. All Rights Reserved.
This article has been cited by other articles:
-
Akers, K. S., Mende, K., Yun, H. C., Hospenthal, D. R., Beckius, M. L., Yu, X., Murray, C. K.
(2009). Tetracycline Susceptibility Testing and Resistance Genes in Isolates of Acinetobacter baumannii-Acinetobacter calcoaceticus Complex from a U.S. Military Hospital. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother.
53: 2693-2695
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Soge, O. O., Beck, N. K., White, T. M., No, D. B., Roberts, M. C.
(2008). A novel transposon, Tn6009, composed of a Tn916 element linked with a Staphylococcus aureus mer operon. J Antimicrob Chemother
62: 674-680
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Lau, S. K. P., Wong, G. K. M., Li, M. W. S., Woo, P. C. Y., Yuen, K.-y.
(2008). Distribution and molecular characterization of tetracycline resistance in Laribacter hongkongensis. J Antimicrob Chemother
61: 488-497
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Blanco, M., Kadlec, K., Gutierrez Martin, C. B., de la Fuente, A. J. M., Schwarz, S., Navas, J.
(2007). Nucleotide sequence and transfer properties of two novel types of Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae plasmids carrying the tetracycline resistance gene tet(H). J Antimicrob Chemother
60: 864-867
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Agerso, Y., Petersen, A.
(2007). The tetracycline resistance determinant Tet 39 and the sulphonamide resistance gene sulII are common among resistant Acinetobacter spp. isolated from integrated fish farms in Thailand. J Antimicrob Chemother
59: 23-27
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Rodriguez, C., Lang, L., Wang, A., Altendorf, K., Garcia, F., Lipski, A.
(2006). Lettuce for Human Consumption Collected in Costa Rica Contains Complex Communities of Culturable Oxytetracycline- and Gentamicin-Resistant Bacteria. Appl. Environ. Microbiol.
72: 5870-5876
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Ojo, K. K., Striplin, M. J., Ulep, C. C., Close, N. S., Zittle, J., Luis, H., Bernardo, M., Leitao, J., Roberts, M. C.
(2006). Staphylococcus Efflux msr(A) Gene Characterized in Streptococcus, Enterococcus, Corynebacterium, and Pseudomonas Isolates. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother.
50: 1089-1091
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Blanco, M., Gutierrez-Martin, C. B., Rodriguez-Ferri, E. F., Roberts, M. C., Navas, J.
(2006). Distribution of Tetracycline Resistance Genes in Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae Isolates from Spain. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother.
50: 702-708
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Soge, O. O., Queenan, A. M., Ojo, K. K., Adeniyi, B. A., Roberts, M. C.
(2006). CTX-M-15 extended-spectrum {beta}-lactamase from Nigerian Klebsiella pneumoniae. J Antimicrob Chemother
57: 24-30
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Agerso, Y., Sandvang, D.
(2005). Class 1 Integrons and Tetracycline Resistance Genes in Alcaligenes, Arthrobacter, and Pseudomonas spp. Isolated from Pigsties and Manured Soil. Appl. Environ. Microbiol.
71: 7941-7947
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Lancaster, H., Bedi, R., Wilson, M., Mullany, P.
(2005). The maintenance in the oral cavity of children of tetracycline-resistant bacteria and the genes encoding such resistance. J Antimicrob Chemother
56: 524-531
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Kehrenberg, C., Catry, B., Haesebrouck, F., de Kruif, A., Schwarz, S.
(2005). tet(L)-mediated tetracycline resistance in bovine Mannheimia and Pasteurella isolates. J Antimicrob Chemother
56: 403-406
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Kehrenberg, C., Catry, B., Haesebrouck, F., de Kruif, A., Schwarz, S.
(2005). Novel Spectinomycin/Streptomycin Resistance Gene, aadA14, from Pasteurella multocida. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother.
49: 3046-3049
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Agerso, Y., Guardabassi, L.
(2005). Identification of Tet 39, a novel class of tetracycline resistance determinant in Acinetobacter spp. of environmental and clinical origin. J Antimicrob Chemother
55: 566-569
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Catry, B., Chiers, K., Schwarz, S., Kehrenberg, C., Decostere, A., de Kruif, A.
(2005). Fatal Peritonitis Caused by Pasteurella multocida Capsular Type F in Calves. J. Clin. Microbiol.
43: 1480-1483
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Peirano, G., Agerso, Y., Aarestrup, F. M., dos Prazeres Rodrigues, D.
(2005). Occurrence of integrons and resistance genes among sulphonamide-resistant Shigella spp. from Brazil. J Antimicrob Chemother
55: 301-305
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Pezzella, C., Ricci, A., DiGiannatale, E., Luzzi, I., Carattoli, A.
(2004). Tetracycline and Streptomycin Resistance Genes, Transposons, and Plasmids in Salmonella enterica Isolates from Animals in Italy. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother.
48: 903-908
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Wilkerson, C., Samadpour, M., van Kirk, N., Roberts, M. C.
(2004). Antibiotic Resistance and Distribution of Tetracycline Resistance Genes in Escherichia coli O157:H7 Isolates from Humans and Bovines. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother.
48: 1066-1067
[Full Text]
-
Call, D. R., Bakko, M. K., Krug, M. J., Roberts, M. C.
(2003). Identifying Antimicrobial Resistance Genes with DNA Microarrays. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother.
47: 3290-3295
[Abstract]
[Full Text]