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Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy, June 2003, p. 1963-1967, Vol. 47, No. 6
0066-4804/03/$08.00+0 DOI: 10.1128/AAC.47.6.1963-1967.2003
Copyright © 2003, American Society for Microbiology. All Rights Reserved.
R. M. Alden Research Laboratory, Santa Monica, California 90404,1 University of California at Los Angeles School of Medicine, Los Angeles, California 900732
Received 17 October 2002/ Returned for modification 21 February 2003/ Accepted 10 March 2003
A study of the comparative in vitro activity of telithromycin, a new ketolide, against 155 aerobic and 171 anaerobic antral sinus puncture isolates showed it to be active against a broad range of sinus pathogens. All pneumococci, including erythromycin-resistant strains, were susceptible to telithromycin at
0.5 µg/ml; all Haemophilus influenzae and Eikenella corrodens strains were inhibited by
4 µg of telithromycin/ml; all Moraxella spp. and beta-lactamase-producing Prevotella species strains were inhibited by
0.25 and 0.5 µg of telithromycin/ml, respectively. Among all anaerobes tested, 94% (160 of 171 strains) were susceptible to
4 µg of telithromycin/ml; however, 8 of 17 (47%) Fusobacterium strains, 2 Veillonella strains, and 1 Peptostreptococcus micros strain required >4 µg of telithromycin/ml for inhibition. Telithromycin may offer a therapeutic alternative for sinus infections, including those due to erythromycin-resistant pneumococci.
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