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Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy, September 2003, p. 2966-2970, Vol. 47, No. 9
0066-4804/03/$08.00+0 DOI: 10.1128/AAC.47.9.2966-2970.2003
Copyright © 2003, American Society for Microbiology. All Rights Reserved.
24-Sterol Methyltransferase and
24(28)-Sterol Methylreductase as Possible Agents against Paracoccidioides brasiliensis
Laboratorio de Síntesis Orgánica y Productos Naturales, Centro de Química,1 Laboratorio de Micología, Centro de Microbiología y Biología Celular, Instituto Venezolano de Investigaciones Científicas, Caracas 1020A, Venezuela2
Received 9 October 2002/ Returned for modification 13 November 2002/ Accepted 11 June 2003
We studied the antiproliferative effects of three azasterol analogs [piperidyl-2-yl-5
-pregnan-3ß,20(R)-diol (AZA-1), 22-piperidin-2-yl-pregnan-22(S),3ß-diol (AZA-2), and 22-piperidin-3-yl-pregnan-22(S),3ß-diol (AZA-3)] and their effects on the lipid composition of the pathogenic yeastlike phase of the dimorphic fungus Paracoccidioides brasiliensis. Inhibition was 100% for AZA-1 at 5 µM, 62% for AZA-2 at 10 µM, and 100% for AZA-3 at 0.5 µM. The analogs inhibited different stages of the sterol biosynthesis pathway.
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