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Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy, January 2004, p. 333-336, Vol. 48, No. 1
0066-4804/04/$08.00+0 DOI: 10.1128/AAC.48.1.333-336.2004
Copyright © 2004, American Society for Microbiology. All Rights Reserved.
School of Occupational and Environmental Hygiene,1 Division of Pharmaceutics and Biopharmaceutics, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada V6T 1Z3,2 Department of Chemistry, University of WisconsinEau Claire, Eau Claire, Wisconsin,3 Department of Chemistry, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada V6T 1Z14
Received 15 April 2003/ Returned for modification 19 July 2003/ Accepted 7 September 2003
The purpose of this investigation was to determine the cytotoxicity of amphotericin B (AMB; trade name Fungizone [FZ]) following the administration of FZ and a heat-treated form of FZ (HFZ) to LLC-PK1 pig kidney cells and Cryptococcus neoformans var. gattii cells. HFZ was significantly less toxic to kidney cells than FZ at all concentrations tested. For both FZ and HFZ, the concentration range which resulted in a 50% reduction of the growth of fungal cells was 0.125 to 1 mg/ml. These findings suggest that heat treatment decreases AMB's renal cytotoxicity without modifying its antifungal activity.
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