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Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy, February 2004, p. 635-637, Vol. 48, No. 2
0066-4804/04/$08.00+0     DOI: 10.1128/AAC.48.2.635-637.2004
Copyright © 2004, American Society for Microbiology. All Rights Reserved.

Plasma Pharmacokinetics of Sulfadiazine Administered Twice Daily versus Four Times Daily Are Similar in Human Immunodeficiency Virus-Infected Patients{dagger}

M. Kelli Jordan,1 Aaron H. Burstein,1,{ddagger} Diane Rock-Kress,2 Raul M. Alfaro,1 Alice K. Pau,1,3 Joseph A. Kovacs,2* and Stephen C. Piscitelli1,3

Pharmacy Department,1 Critical Care Medicine Department, Clinical Center,2 Office of Clinical Research, National Institutes of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland3

Received 1 July 2003/ Returned for modification 2 September 2003/ Accepted 28 October 2003

The pharmacokinetics of 2,000 mg of sulfadiazine administered twice daily (BID) versus those of 1,000 mg administered four times a day were compared in eight human immunodeficiency virus-infected patients. No differences in pharmacokinetic parameters were detected between the regimens. These data provide a pharmacokinetic rationale for BID dosing of sulfadiazine for the treatment and suppression of toxoplasmosis.


* Corresponding author. Mailing address: Critical Care Medicine Department, Warren Grant Magnuson Clinical Center, Bldg. 10, Room 7D43, MSC 1662, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892-1662. Phone: (301) 496-9907. Fax: (301) 402-1213. E-mail: jkovacs{at}nih.gov.

{dagger} This paper is dedicated to the memory of Muriel Kelli Jordan.

{ddagger} Present address: Pfizer Global Research, Groton, Conn.

§ Present address: GlaxoSmithKline, Research Triangle Park, N.C.


Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy, February 2004, p. 635-637, Vol. 48, No. 2
0066-4804/04/$08.00+0     DOI: 10.1128/AAC.48.2.635-637.2004
Copyright © 2004, American Society for Microbiology. All Rights Reserved.