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Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy, June 2004, p. 2283-2287, Vol. 48, No. 6
0066-4804/04/$08.00+0 DOI: 10.1128/AAC.48.6.2283-2287.2004
Copyright © 2004, American Society for Microbiology. All Rights Reserved.
Noninvasive Optical Imaging Method To Evaluate Postantibiotic Effects on Biofilm Infection In Vivo
Jagath L. Kadurugamuwa,* Lin V. Sin, Jun Yu, Kevin P. Francis, Tony F. Purchio, and Pamela R. Contag
Xenogen Corporation, Alameda, California 94501
Received 23 December 2003/
Returned for modification 5 February 2004/
Accepted 26 February 2004
Eradication of Staphylococcus aureus biofilms after rifampin treatment was tested in a mouse model of device-related infection by using biophotonic imaging. Following treatment, the bioluminescent signals decreased to undetectable levels, irrespective of the age of the biofilm. After the final treatment, the signals rebounded in a time-dependent manner and reached those for the untreated mice. Readministration of rifampin was unsuccessful in eradicating reestablished infections, with the rifampin MICs for such bacteria being increased and with the bacteria having point mutations in the rpoB gene.
* Corresponding author. Mailing address: Xenogen Corporation, 860 Atlantic Ave., Alameda, CA 94501. Phone: (510) 291-6246. Fax: (510) 291-6196. E-mail:
Jagath.Kadurugamuwa{at}Xenogen.com.
Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy, June 2004, p. 2283-2287, Vol. 48, No. 6
0066-4804/04/$08.00+0 DOI: 10.1128/AAC.48.6.2283-2287.2004
Copyright © 2004, American Society for Microbiology. All Rights Reserved.
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