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Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy, September 2004, p. 3583-3585, Vol. 48, No. 9
0066-4804/04/$08.00+0 DOI: 10.1128/AAC.48.9.3583-3585.2004
Copyright © 2004, American Society for Microbiology. All Rights Reserved.
Clinical-Use-Associated Decrease in Susceptibility of Vancomycin-Resistant Enterococcus faecium to Linezolid: a Comparison with Quinupristin-Dalfopristin
Issam I. Raad,1* Hend A. Hanna,1 Ray Y. Hachem,1 Tanya Dvorak,1 Rebecca B. Arbuckle,2 Gassan Chaiban,1 and Louis B. Rice3
Departments of Infectious Diseases, Infection Control, and Employee Health,1
Division of Pharmacy, The University of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas,2
Medical Service, Louis Stokes Cleveland VA, Cleveland, Ohio3
Received 1 August 2003/
Returned for modification 25 November 2003/
Accepted 10 May 2004
The susceptibility of 135 vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus faecium bacteremic isolates to linezolid and quinupristin-dalfopristin was determined. All were susceptible to linezolid, while 88% were susceptible to quinupristin-dalfopristin prior to the clinical use of the drugs at our hospital. More than 6 months after their clinical use, a decrease in susceptibility was noted for only linezolid at 83%. This was related in part to a single G2576U gene mutation in domain V of the 23S rRNA gene.
* Corresponding author. Mailing address: The University of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center, Department of Infectious Diseases, Infection Control and Employee Health (Unit 402), 1515 Holcombe Blvd., Houston, TX 77030. Phone: (713) 792-7943. Fax: (713) 792-8233. E-mail:
iraad{at}mdanderson.org.
Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy, September 2004, p. 3583-3585, Vol. 48, No. 9
0066-4804/04/$08.00+0 DOI: 10.1128/AAC.48.9.3583-3585.2004
Copyright © 2004, American Society for Microbiology. All Rights Reserved.
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