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Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy, September 2004, p. 3625-3629, Vol. 48, No. 9
0066-4804/04/$08.00+0     DOI: 10.1128/AAC.48.9.3625-3629.2004
Copyright © 2004, American Society for Microbiology. All Rights Reserved.

National Surveillance of Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus in Belgian Hospitals Indicates Rapid Diversification of Epidemic Clones

Olivier Denis,1* Ariane Deplano,1 Claire Nonhoff,1 Raf De Ryck,1 Ricardo de Mendonça,1 Sylvianne Rottiers,1 Raymond Vanhoof,2 and Marc J. Struelens1

Laboratoire de Référence MRSA-Staphylocoques, Department of Microbiology, Hôpital Erasme, Université Libre de Bruxelles,1 Unit of Antibiotic Research, Institute Pasteur Brussels, Brussels, Belgium2

Received 16 December 2003/ Returned for modification 12 March 2004/ Accepted 9 May 2004

Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) strains (n = 455) collected in 2001 from 100 Belgian hospitals were characterized by molecular typing and by resistance gene distribution to macrolides-lincosamides-streptogramins and to aminoglycoside antibiotics. Rapid diversification of MRSA clones, compared with results of previous surveys, was evidenced by the broad geographic distribution of seven major clones belonging to the pandemic MRSA clonal complexes 5, 8, 22, 30, and 45 by multilocus sequence typing.


* Corresponding author. Mailing address: Service de Microbiologie, Hôpital Erasme, 808, route de Lennik, 1070 Brussels, Belgium. Phone: 32 2 555 45 18. Fax: 32 2 555 31 10. E-mail: odenis{at}ulb.ac.be.


Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy, September 2004, p. 3625-3629, Vol. 48, No. 9
0066-4804/04/$08.00+0     DOI: 10.1128/AAC.48.9.3625-3629.2004
Copyright © 2004, American Society for Microbiology. All Rights Reserved.




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