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Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy, March 2006, p. 1063-1066, Vol. 50, No. 3
0066-4804/06/$08.00+0     doi:10.1128/AAC.50.3.1063-1066.2006
Copyright © 2006, American Society for Microbiology. All Rights Reserved.

Inactivation of Herpes Simplex Virus Clinical Isolates by Using a Combination Microbicide

Charles E. Isaacs,1* Lisa Rohan,2 Weimin Xu,1 Jun Hua Jia,1 Timothy Mietzner,3 and Sharon Hillier4

Institute for Basic Research, 1050 Forest Hill Road, Staten Island, New York 10314,1 Laboratory No. 520, Magee Womens Research Institute School of Pharmacy, University of Pittsburgh, 204 Craft Avenue, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213,2 Department of Molecular Genetics and Biochemistry, BST 1240, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15261,3 Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Sciences, University of Pittsburgh/Magee Womens Hospital, 300 Halket Street, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 152134

Received 20 July 2005/ Returned for modification 1 September 2005/ Accepted 3 December 2005

A combination microbicide using the lipid-ether 1-0-octyl-sn-glycerol (OG) (3 mM) and peptide LSA5 (9 µM) synergistically inactivated six clinical isolates of herpes simplex virus type 2 (HSV-2) by 30- to 100-fold and five of six HSV-1 isolates by 10-fold more than the sum of OG and LSA5 used individually within 30 min. OG plus LSA5 inactivated all HSV clinical isolates by ≥1,000-fold in 10 to 40 min.


* Corresponding author. Mailing address: Institute for Basic Research, 1050 Forest Hill Road, Staten Island, NY 10314. Phone: (718) 494-5227. Fax: (718) 370-7205. E-mail: chisi{at}cunyvm.cuny.edu.


Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy, March 2006, p. 1063-1066, Vol. 50, No. 3
0066-4804/06/$08.00+0     doi:10.1128/AAC.50.3.1063-1066.2006
Copyright © 2006, American Society for Microbiology. All Rights Reserved.




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