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Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy, August 2007, p. 3030-3032, Vol. 51, No. 8
0066-4804/07/$08.00+0 doi:10.1128/AAC.00404-07
Copyright © 2007, American Society for Microbiology. All Rights Reserved.

Instituto de Medicina Tropical, Depto. Moléstias Infecciosas e Parasitárias, São Paulo University Medical School, Av. Dr. Enéas de Carvalho Aguiar, 470, 4° andar, São Paulo 05403-900, Brazil,1 Centre de Recherche en Infectiologie du Centre de Recherche du CHUL and Division de Microbiologie, Faculté de Médecine, Université Laval, Québec, Canada2
Received 23 March 2007/ Returned for modification 6 April 2007/ Accepted 14 April 2007
Pentamidine is a second-line agent in the treatment of leishmaniasis whose mode of action and resistance mechanism are not well understood. In this work, we show that the intracellular ABC protein PRP1 (pentamidine resistance protein 1) (ABCC7) can confer resistance to pentamidine in Leishmania sp. parasites in the intracellular stage.
Published ahead of print on 23 April 2007.
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