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Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy, January 2008, p. 378-381, Vol. 52, No. 1
0066-4804/08/$08.00+0     doi:10.1128/AAC.01068-07
Copyright © 2008, American Society for Microbiology. All Rights Reserved.

Characterization and Dynamics of Middle Ear Fluid and Nasopharyngeal Isolates of Streptococcus pneumoniae from 12 Children Treated with Levofloxacin{triangledown}

Todd A. Davies,1* Eugene Leibovitz,2 Gary J. Noel,1 David F. McNeeley,1,{dagger} Karen Bush,1 and Ron Dagan2

Johnson & Johnson Pharmaceutical Research and Development, LLC, Raritan, New Jersey,1 Pediatric Infectious Disease Unit, Soroka University Medical Center and Faculty of Health Sciences, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Beer-Sheva, Israel2

Received 13 August 2007/ Returned for modification 12 September 2007/ Accepted 29 October 2007

Children who had acute otitis media and were treated with levofloxacin were assessed for the emergence of fluoroquinolone-resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae. Nasopharynx cultures were obtained from patients at the entry to and during levofloxacin therapy. All nasopharynx isolates (n = 59) from 12 children were levofloxacin susceptible without parC/E or gyrA/B mutations. Pneumococcal nasopharynx persistence was not associated with levofloxacin resistance.


* Corresponding author. Mailing address: Johnson & Johnson Pharmaceutical Research and Development, LLC, Room B225, 1000 Route 202, Raritan, NJ 08869. Phone: (908) 707-3465. Fax: (908) 707-3501. E-mail: tdavies{at}prdus.jnj.com

{triangledown} Published ahead of print on 12 November 2007.

{dagger} Present address: Tibotec, Inc., Yardley, PA.


Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy, January 2008, p. 378-381, Vol. 52, No. 1
0066-4804/08/$08.00+0     doi:10.1128/AAC.01068-07
Copyright © 2008, American Society for Microbiology. All Rights Reserved.