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Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy, November 2008, p. 4191-4193, Vol. 52, No. 11
0066-4804/08/$08.00+0 doi:10.1128/AAC.00518-08
Copyright © 2008, American Society for Microbiology. All Rights Reserved.

Department of Respiratory Medicine, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany,1 Department of Medical Microbiology, Vaccine & Infectious Disease Institute, Universiteit Antwerpen, Antwerp, Belgium,2 Hubert Department of Global Health, Rollins School of Public Health, Atlanta, Georgia,3 Division of Infectious Diseases, School of Medicine, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia4
Received 22 April 2008/ Returned for modification 5 June 2008/ Accepted 21 August 2008
Fluoroquinolone resistance in Streptococcus pyogenes has been reported only anecdotally, but a recent Belgian surveillance study found a rate of nonsusceptibility of 5.4%. From an analysis of these isolates, we show that interspecies horizontal gene transfer within the parC quinolone resistance-determining region is a frequent phenomenon that might contribute to fluoroquinolone resistance.
Published ahead of print on 2 September 2008.
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