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Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy, April 2008, p. 1538-1541, Vol. 52, No. 4
0066-4804/08/$08.00+0 doi:10.1128/AAC.00140-07
Copyright © 2008, American Society for Microbiology. All Rights Reserved.

Chika Ishikawa,1,
Hiroe Konishi,1
Yoshiaki Hayashi,1
Noboru Nakagawa,1
Masato Matsuki,1
Hitoshi Mizutani,3 and
Kiyofumi Yamanishi1,2*
Department of Dermatology,1 High-Tech Research Institute, Hyogo College of Medicine, Nishinomiya, Hyogo 663-8501, Japan,2 Department of Dermatology, Mie University Graduate School of Medicine, Tsu, Mie 514-8507, Japan3
Received 31 January 2007/ Returned for modification 10 April 2007/ Accepted 10 January 2008
The production of interleukin-8 induced by the activation of protease-activated receptor 2 and its synergism with interleukin-1β were modulated by 14-membered-ring macrolides, namely, roxithromycin, erythromycin, and clarithromycin, in cultured normal human epidermal keratinocytes. Those macrolides may attenuate the protease-activated receptor 2-interleukin-8 axis and thereby modulate proinflammatory responses in the skin.
Published ahead of print on 22 January 2008.
T.T. and C.I. contributed equally to this work.
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