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Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy, 03 1995, 645-649, Vol 39, No. 3
N Masuda, E Sakagawa and S Ohya
Three types of multiple-drug-resistant mutants which were phenotypically
similar to previously described nalB, nfxB, and nfxC mutants were isolated
from Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAO1 and two clinical isolates. Type 1
(nalB-type) mutants showed cross-resistance to meropenem, cephems, and
quinolones. They overproduced an outer membrane protein with an apparent
molecular mass of 50 kDa (OprM). Type 2 (nfxB- type) mutants showed
cross-resistance to quinolones and new cephems, i.e., cefpirome and
cefozopran, concomitant with overproduction of an outer membrane protein
with an apparent molecular mass of 54 kDa (OprJ). Type 3 (nfxC-type)
mutants showed cross-resistance to carbapenems and quinolones. They
produced decreased amounts of OprD and increased amounts of a 50-kDa
protein (OprN), which was almost the same molecular weight as that of OprM,
but it was distinguishable from OprM by its heat modifiability on sodium
dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. In the presence of
salicylate, the parent strains showed an increased level of resistance to
carbapenems and quinolones and produced decreased amounts of OprD and
increased amounts of OprN. Salicylate caused the repression of OprJ
production and the loss of resistance to cefpirome and cefozopran in two of
the three OprJ- overproducing mutants, although salicylate slightly
increased the level of resistance in the parent strains. The changes in
susceptibilities were transient in the presence of salicylate. These data
suggest that at least three different outer membrane proteins, OprM, OprJ,
and OprN, are associated with multiple drug resistance in P. aeruginosa.
Copyright © 1995 by the American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
Outer membrane proteins responsible for multiple drug resistance in Pseudomonas aeruginosa
Biological Research Laboratories, Sankyo Co., Ltd., Tokyo, Japan.
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