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Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy, 08 1995, 1790-1796, Vol 39, No. 8
LR Schwocho, CP Schaffner, GH Miller, RS Hare and KJ Shaw
A novel gene encoding an aminoglycoside 3-N-acetyltransferase, which
confers resistance to gentamicin, astromicin, and sisomicin, was cloned
from Pseudomonas aeruginosa Stone 130. Its sequence was determined and
found to show considerable similarity to an aac(3)-I gene previously cloned
from R plasmids from Enterobacter, Pseudomonas, and Serratia spp. We have
designated the genes from the R plasmids and this work aac(3)-Ia and
aac(3)-Ib, respectively. The two aac(3)-I genes share 74% nucleotide
identity, and their deduced protein products are 88% similar. These data
suggest that the genes derive from a common ancestor. Homology between the
flanking sequences of both aac(3)-I genes and other resistance determinants
known to reside in integron environments was also observed. Intragenic
probes specific for either aac(3)-Ia or aac(3)-Ib were used in
hybridization studies with a series of gentamicin-, astromicin-, and
sisomicin-resistant clinical isolates. Of 59 clinical isolates tested, no
isolates hybridized with both probes, 30 (51%) hybridized with the
aac(3)-Ia probe, 12 (20%) hybridized with the aac(3)-Ib probe, and 17 (29%)
did not hybridize with either probe. These data suggest the existence of at
least one other aac(3)-I gene.
Copyright © 1995 by the American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
Cloning and characterization of a 3-N-aminoglycoside acetyltransferase gene, aac(3)-Ib, from Pseudomonas aeruginosa
Schering-Plough Research Institute, Kenilworth, New Jersey 07033, USA.
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