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Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy, Aug 1995, 1878-1880, Vol 39, No. 8
Copyright © 1995 by the American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.

Effects of Asp-179 mutations in TEMpUC19 beta-lactamase on susceptibility to beta-lactams

SB Vakulenko, M Toth, P Taibi, S Mobashery and SA Lerner
Department of Medicine, Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan 48202, USA.

To examine the effect of disruption of the salt bridge (between Arg-164 and Asp-179 [numbering of Ambler et al. (Biochem J. 267:269-272, 1991)]) that anchors the conserved omega-loop in class A beta- lactamases, we obtained mutant enzymes with each of the 19 other amino acid residues replacing Asp-179 in the TEM beta-lactamase encoded by pUC19 and studied the level of resistance to various beta-lactams conferred by each enzyme. All mutations of Asp-179 compromised the level of resistance to ampicillin, but most of them enhanced resistance to ceftazidime. In contrast, mutations of Asp-179 generally impaired the low levels of resistance to cefepime and aztreonam. One might expect to find clinical isolates with mutant TEM beta-lactamases with replacements of Asp-179 that express an expanded spectrum of resistance to beta-lactams including ceftazidime.


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