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Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy, 01 1997, 112-116, Vol 41, No. 1
D Clermont, O Chesneau, G De Cespedes and T Horaud
An approach based on PCR has been developed to identify new members of the
tet gene family in streptococci resistant to tetracycline and minocycline.
Degenerate primers, corresponding to portions of the conserved domains of
the proteins Tet(M), Tet(O), TeTB(P), Tet(Q), and Tet(S), all specifying
the tetracycline-minocycline resistance phenotype, were used to selectively
amplify DNA fragments within the coding sequences. Nine streptococcal
strains which do not carry the genes tet(M), tet(O), tetB(P), tet(Q), or
tet(S) were investigated. Four of them gave no detectable PCR products. The
five remaining strains each yielded a PCR product of 1.1 kbp. DNA
hybridization experiments showed that these putative Tet determinants fell
into four new hybridization classes, of which one, Tet T, was further
analyzed. The gene tet(T) was isolated from Streptococcus pyogenes A498,
and the nucleotide sequence that was necessary and sufficient for the
expression of tetracycline resistance in Escherichia coli was determined.
The deduced Tet(T) protein consists of 651 amino acids. The protein most
closely related to Tet(T) was Tet(Q), which has 49% identical amino acid
residues. A phylogenetic analysis revealed that Tet T represents a novel
branching order among the Tet determinants so far described.
Copyright © 1997 by the American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
New tetracycline resistance determinants coding for ribosomal protection in streptococci and nucleotide sequence of tet(T) isolated from Streptococcus pyogenes A498
Laboratoire des Staphylocoques et des Streptocoques, Institut Pasteur, Paris, France.
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