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Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy, 01 1997, 135-140, Vol 41, No. 1
DJ Payne, JH Bateson, BC Gasson, D Proctor, T Khushi, TH Farmer, DA Tolson, D Bell, PW Skett, AC Marshall, R Reid, L Ghosez, Y Combret and J Marchand- Brynaert
A series of mercaptoacetic acid thiol esters have been identified as
metallo-beta-lactamase inhibitors. Electrospray mass spectrometry (ESMS)
has shown that irreversible inhibition of the Bacillus cereus II
metallo-beta-lactamase by SB214751, SB214752, and SB213079 was concomitant
with a 90-Da increase in mass of the enzyme. Tryptic digestion of the B.
cereus II inhibited with SB214751 illustrated that the peptide fragment,
containing the only cysteine of the enzyme, had undergone a mass increment
of 90 Da. It was further demonstrated that B. cereus II hydrolyzed this
type of compound across the thiol ester bond to yield mercaptoacetic acid.
Mercaptoacetic acid is the only molecular fragment common to SB214751,
SB214752, and SB213079, and free mercaptoacetic acid does not bind
covalently to B. cereus II. Therefore, it is concluded that these compounds
inhibit B. cereus II by the mechanism-based delivery of mercaptoacetic
acid, forming a disulfide linkage with the active sites cysteine (predicted
mass shift = +90 Da) under the aerobic conditions of the assay. The
different thiol esters examined had a broad range of potencies against the
metallo-beta-lactamases tested. For example SB214751, SB214752, and
SB213079 all had 50% inhibitory concentrations of < 10 and > 1,000
microM for the Stenotrophomonas maltophilia L-1 and Bacteroides fragilis
CfiA enzymes, respectively. SB216968 was particularly active against the
Aeromonas hydrophila CphA metallo-beta-lactamase and was found to be an
uncompetitive inhibitor of this enzyme (Ki = 3.9 microM), whereas it
exhibited irreversible inhibition of the L-1 enzyme. These observations
with this series of compounds have revealed subtle differences between the
active sites of different metallo-beta- lactamases. Finally, a novel
application for isothermal titration calorimetry for assessing the zinc
chelating activity of candidate inhibitors is also presented.
Copyright © 1997 by the American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
Inhibition of metallo-beta-lactamases by a series of mercaptoacetic acid thiol ester derivatives
SmithKline Beecham Pharmaceuticals, Betchworth, Surrey, United Kingdom. David_J_Payne@sbphrd.com
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