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Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy, Jul 1997, 1537-1540, Vol 41, No. 7
F Peyron, A Favel, H Guiraud-Dauriac, M El Mzibri, C Chastin, G Dumenil and P Regli
A rapid-flow cytofluorometric susceptibility test for in vitro amphotericin
B testing of yeasts was evaluated and compared to the National Committee
for Clinical Laboratory Standards (NCCLS) M27-T reference broth
macrodilution method. The flow cytofluorometric method is based on the
detection of decreased green fluorescence intensity of cells stained with
DiOC5(3), a membrane potential-sensitive cationic dye, after drug
treatment. Testing was performed on 134 clinical isolates (Candida spp. and
Torulopsis glabrata). From the dose-response curve obtained for each
isolate, three endpoints were calculated by computer analysis (the
concentrations at which the fluorescence intensity was reduced by 50, 80,
and 90%, i.e., 50% inhibitory concentration [IC50], IC80, and IC90,
respectively). A regression analysis correlating these endpoints with the
M27-T MICs showed that the best agreement was obtained with IC80. The flow
cytofluorometric method showed good reproducibility with control strains.
These initial results suggest that the flow cytofluorometric method is a
valid alternative to the NCCLS reference method.
Copyright © 1997 by the American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
Evaluation of a flow cytofluorometric method for rapid determination of amphotericin B susceptibility of yeast isolates
Laboratoire de Botanique, Cryptogamie, et Biologie Cellulaire (PAON, EA 864), Faculte de Pharmacie, Universite de la Mediterranee, Marseille, France.
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