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Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy, May 1998, p. 1298-1302, Vol. 42, No. 5
Departments of
Clinical
Pharmacology1 and
Pharmacology,
Received 3 September 1996/Returned for modification 12 March
1997/Accepted 12 February 1998
The distribution of ofloxacin (OFLX) along the shaft of each of
three hair types, i.e., head, axillary and pubic, was investigated and
compared among five healthy male volunteers 1 to 4 months after
ingestion of OFLX for 1 or 2 days (total dose, 200 or 600 mg). Five
strands of each hair type were sectioned together into successive
0.5-cm lengths starting from the dermal end, over a length of
0066-4804/98/$04.00+0
Copyright © 1998, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
Comparative Dispositions of Ofloxacin in Human
Head, Axillary, and Pubic Hairs
6 cm,
and the OFLX concentration in each hair section was measured by
high-pressure liquid chromatography with fluorescence detection. The
distribution of OFLX along the head hair shaft was narrow, having a
single peak even 3 to 4 months after administration, suggesting a
rather uniform growth rate among hair strands. On the other hand, the
OFLX distribution along axillary or pubic hair shafts tended to be
broad, even having two apparent peaks, and the growth rate did not seem
uniform. Since axillary hair seemed to stop growing after having gained
a length of
4 to 5 cm, it was suggested to enter a resting stage
after the growth of
3 cm over the 2 to 4 months after OFLX
incorporation. These findings indicate that head hair is the most
suitable for analysis of individual drug use and the larger growth rate
and cycle stage variabilities of strands of the other types of hair
should be taken into account.
*
Corresponding author. Mailing address: Department of
Pharmacology, Gifu University School of Medicine, 40 Tsukasa-machi,
Gifu 500, Japan. Phone: 81-58-267-2231. Fax: 81-58-267-2959. E-mail: uematsu{at}cc.gifu-u.ac.jp.
Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy, May 1998, p. 1298-1302, Vol. 42, No. 5
0066-4804/98/$04.00+0
Copyright © 1998, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
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