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Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy, January 1999, p. 161-162, Vol. 43, No. 1
0066-4804/99/$04.00+0
Copyright © 1999, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.

Increase in Quinolone Resistance in a Haemophilus influenzae Strain Isolated from a Patient with Recurrent Respiratory Infections Treated with Ofloxacin

Jordi Vila,1,* Joaquim Ruiz,1 Ferran Sanchez,2 Ferran Navarro,2 Beatriz Mirelis,2 M. Teresa Jimenez de Anta,1 and Guillem Prats2

Departament de Microbiologia, Institut de Investigació Biomédica August Pi i Sunyer, Hospital Clínic, Facultat de Medicina, Universitat de Barcelona, 08036 Barcelona,1 and Departament de Genètica i Microbiologia, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Hospital de Sant Pau, 08025 Barcelona,2 Spain

Received 26 February 1998/Returned for modification 1 July 1998/Accepted 5 October 1998

The increase in the level of quinolone resistance of Haemophilus influenzae clinical isolates during ofloxacin therapy of a patient with recurrent respiratory infections was investigated. The first isolate (MIC of ciprofloxacin of 2 µg/ml) and the second isolate (MIC of 32 µg/ml) belonged to the same clone, as shown by pulsed-field gel electrophoresis, and the increase in the resistance level was associated with a substitution in Ser-84 to Arg in the ParC protein. These results emphasize the potential risk of development of quinolone-resistant H. influenzae during fluoroquinolone therapy in patients with recurrent respiratory infection.


* Corresponding author. Mailing address: Laboratori de Microbiologia, Hospital Clinic, Villarroel, 170, 08036 Barcelona, Spain. Phone: 34.3.2275522. Fax: 34.3.2275454. E-mail: vila{at}medicina.ub.es.


Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy, January 1999, p. 161-162, Vol. 43, No. 1
0066-4804/99/$04.00+0
Copyright © 1999, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.



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