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Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy, January 1999, p. 161-162, Vol. 43, No. 1
0066-4804/99/$04.00+0
Copyright © 1999, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
Increase in Quinolone Resistance in a
Haemophilus influenzae Strain Isolated from a Patient with
Recurrent Respiratory Infections Treated with Ofloxacin
Jordi
Vila,1,*
Joaquim
Ruiz,1
Ferran
Sanchez,2
Ferran
Navarro,2
Beatriz
Mirelis,2
M. Teresa Jimenez
de Anta,1 and
Guillem
Prats2
Departament de Microbiologia, Institut de
Investigació Biomédica August Pi i Sunyer, Hospital
Clínic, Facultat de Medicina, Universitat de Barcelona,
08036 Barcelona,1 and
Departament de
Genètica i Microbiologia, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona,
Hospital de Sant Pau, 08025 Barcelona,2 Spain
Received 26 February 1998/Returned for modification 1 July
1998/Accepted 5 October 1998
The increase in the level of quinolone resistance of
Haemophilus influenzae clinical isolates during ofloxacin
therapy of a patient with recurrent respiratory infections was
investigated. The first isolate (MIC of ciprofloxacin of 2 µg/ml) and
the second isolate (MIC of 32 µg/ml) belonged to the same clone, as
shown by pulsed-field gel electrophoresis, and the increase in the
resistance level was associated with a substitution in Ser-84 to Arg in
the ParC protein. These results emphasize the potential risk of
development of quinolone-resistant H. influenzae during
fluoroquinolone therapy in patients with recurrent respiratory infection.
*
Corresponding author. Mailing address: Laboratori de
Microbiologia, Hospital Clinic, Villarroel, 170, 08036 Barcelona,
Spain. Phone: 34.3.2275522. Fax: 34.3.2275454. E-mail:
vila{at}medicina.ub.es.
Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy, January 1999, p. 161-162, Vol. 43, No. 1
0066-4804/99/$04.00+0
Copyright © 1999, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
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