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Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy, October 1999, p. 2497-2503, Vol. 43, No. 10
0066-4804/99/$04.00+0
Copyright © 1999, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
Carbapenem Derivatives as Potential Inhibitors of
Various
-Lactamases, Including Class B
Metallo-
-Lactamases
Rie
Nagano,*
Yuka
Adachi,
Hideaki
Imamura,
Koji
Yamada,
Terutaka
Hashizume, and
Hajime
Morishima
Banyu Tsukuba Research Institute, 3 Okubo,
Tsukuba 300-2611, Japan
Received 15 March 1999/Returned for modification 30 May
1999/Accepted 4 August 1999
A variety of 1
-methylcarbapenem derivatives were screened to
identify inhibitors of IMP-1 metallo-
-lactamase, a class B
-lactamase, in an automated microassay system using nitrocefin as a
substrate. The structure-inhibitory-activity relationship study
revealed that three types of 1
-methylcarbapenems having benzothienylthio, dithiocarbamate, or pyrrolidinylthio moieties at the
C-2 position showed good inhibitory activity. Among the compounds
screened, J-110,441, having a benzothienylthio moiety at the C-2
position of 1
-methylcarbapenem, was the most potent inhibitor of
class B metallo-
-lactamases with Ki values
of 0.0037, 0.23, 1.00, and 0.83 µM for IMP-1 encoded by the
blaIMP gene, CcrA from Bacteroides
fragilis, L1 from Stenotrophomonas maltophilia, and
type II from Bacillus cereus, respectively. In a further
characterization study, J-110,441 also showed inhibitory activity
against TEM-type class A serine
-lactamase and chromosomal class C
serine
-lactamase from Enterobacter cloacae with
Ki values of 2.54 and 0.037 µM, respectively.
Combining imipenem or ceftazidime with J-110,441 had a synergistic
effect on the antimicrobial activity against
-lactamase-producing
bacteria. Against the isolates of IMP-1-producing Serratia
marcescens, the MICs of imipenem decreased to levels ranging from
1/64 to 1/4 in the presence of one-fourth of the MIC of J-110,441.
Against E. cloacae producing high levels of class C
-lactamase, the MIC of ceftazidime decreased from 64 to 4 µg/ml in
the presence of 4 µg of J-110,441 per ml. This is the first report to
describe a new class of inhibitor of class B and class C
-lactamases
including transferable IMP-1 metallo-
-lactamases.
*
Corresponding author. Mailing address: Banyu Tsukuba
Research Institute, 3 Okubo, Tsukuba 300-2611, Japan. Phone:
81-298-77-2000. Fax: 81-298-77-2029. E-mail:
naganori{at}banyu.co.jp.
Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy, October 1999, p. 2497-2503, Vol. 43, No. 10
0066-4804/99/$04.00+0
Copyright © 1999, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
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