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Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy, February 1999, p. 307-313, Vol. 43, No. 2
0066-4804/99/$04.00+0
Copyright © 1999, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
Characterization of SFO-1, a Plasmid-Mediated
Inducible Class A
-Lactamase from Enterobacter
cloacae
Yoshimi
Matsumoto1,2,* and
Matsuhisa
Inoue1
Department of Microbiology, Kitasato
University School of Medicine, Sagamihara,1 and
Medicinal Biology Research Laboratories, Fujisawa
Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., Osaka,2 Japan
Received 1 April 1998/Returned for modification 23 July
1998/Accepted 24 November 1998
Enterobacter cloacae 8009 produced an inducible class A
-lactamase which hydrolyzed cefotaxime efficiently. It also
hydrolyzed other
-lactams except cephamycins and carbapenems. The
activity was inhibited by clavulanic acid and imipenem. The
bla gene was transferable to Escherichia coli
by electroporation of plasmid DNA. The molecular mass of the
-lactamase was 29 kDa and its pI was 7.3. All of these phenotypic
characteristics of the enzyme except for inducible production resemble
those of some extended-spectrum class A
-lactamases like FEC-1. The
gene encoding this
-lactamase was cloned and sequenced. The deduced
amino acid sequence of the
-lactamase was homologous to the AmpA
sequences of the Serratia fonticola chromosomal enzyme
(96%), MEN-1 (78%), Klebsiella oxytoca chromosomal
enzymes (77%), TOHO-1 (75%), and FEC-1 (72%). The conserved
sequences of class A
-lactamases, including the S-X(T)-X(S)-K motif,
in the active site were all conserved in this enzyme. On the basis of
the high degree of homology to the
-lactamase of S. fonticola, the enzyme was named SFO-1. The ampR gene
was located upstream of the ampA gene, and the AmpR
sequence of SFO-1 had homology with the AmpR sequences of the
chromosomal
-lactamases from Citrobacter diversus
(80%), Proteus vulgaris (68%), and Pseudomonas aeruginosa (60%). SFO-1 was also inducible in E. coli. However, a transformant harboring plasmid without intact
ampR produced a small amount of
-lactamase
constitutively, suggesting that AmpR works as an activator of
ampA of SFO-1. This is the first report from Japan
describing an inducible plasmid-mediated class A
-lactamase in
gram-negative bacteria.
*
Corresponding author. Mailing address: Medicinal
Biology Research Laboratories, Fujisawa Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., 1-6, 2-Chome, Kashima, Yodogawa-ku, Osaka, 532 Japan. Phone: (06) 390-1146. Fax: (06) 304-1192. E-mail:
yoshimi_matsumoto{at}po.fujisawa.co.jp.
Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy, February 1999, p. 307-313, Vol. 43, No. 2
0066-4804/99/$04.00+0
Copyright © 1999, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
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