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Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy, July 1999, p. 1578-1583, Vol. 43, No. 7
Department of Microbiology, Hiroshima
University School of Dentistry, Kasumi 1-2-3, Minami-ku, Hiroshima
City, Hiroshima 734-8553, Japan,1 and
Human Genome Sciences, Inc., Rockville, Maryland
208502
Received 28 December 1998/Returned for modification 25 January
1999/Accepted 12 April 1999
A previously unrecognized penicillin binding protein (PBP) gene,
pbpF, was identified in Staphylococcus aureus.
This gene encodes a protein of 691 amino acid residues with an
estimated molecular mass of 78 kDa. The molecular mass is very close to that of S. aureus PBP2 (81 kDa), and the protein is
tentatively named PBP2B. PBP2B has three motifs, SSVK, SSN, and KTG,
that can be found in PBPs and
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Copyright © 1999, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
Cloning and Characterization of a Gene,
pbpF, Encoding a New Penicillin-Binding Protein, PBP2B, in
Staphylococcus aureus
-lactamases. Recombinant PBP2B
(rPBP2B), which lacks a putative signal peptide at the N terminus and
has a histidine tag at the C terminus, was expressed in
Escherichia coli. The purified rPBP2B was shown to have
penicillin binding activity. A protein band was detected from S. aureus membrane fraction by immunoblotting with anti-rPBP2B
serum. Also, penicillin binding activity of the protein
immunoprecipitated with anti-rPBP2B serum was detected. These results
suggest the presence of PBP2B in S. aureus cell membrane
that covalently binds penicillin. The internal region of
pbpF and PBP2B protein were found in all 12 S. aureus strains tested by PCR and immunoblotting.
*
Corresponding author. Mailing address: Department of
Microbiology, Hiroshima University School of Dentistry, Kasumi 1-2-3, Minami-ku, Hiroshima City, Hiroshima 734-8553, Japan. Phone: 81 82 257 5636. Fax: 81 82 257 5639. E-mail:
hkomatsu{at}ipc.hiroshima-u.ac.jp.
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