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Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy, July 1999, p. 1644-1650, Vol. 43, No. 7
0066-4804/99/$04.00+0
Copyright © 1999, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
Biochemical-Genetic Analysis and Distribution of
FAR-1, a Class A
-Lactamase from Nocardia
farcinica
Frederic
Laurent,1,2
Laurent
Poirel,1
Thierry
Naas,1,3
El Bachir
Chaibi,4
Roger
Labia,4
Patrick
Boiron,5 and
Patrice
Nordmann1,*
Service de Bactériologie-Virologie,
Hôpital de Bicêtre, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de
Paris, Faculté de Médecine Paris-Sud, 94275 Le
Kremlin-Bicêtre Cédex,1
Service de Bactériologie, Hôpital Lyon-Sud,
Hospices Civils de Lyon, Faculté de Médecine Lyon-Sud,
69921 Oullins Cédex,2 Service de
Bactériologie-Virologie, Hôpital Antoine
Béclère, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris,
Faculté de Médecine Paris-Sud, 92141 Clamart
Cédex,3 UMR175 CNRS Chimie et
Biologie des Substances Actives, 29000 Quimper,4
and Centre National de Référence des Mycoses, des
Antifongiques et des Actinomycètes, Institut Pasteur, 75724 Paris
Cédex,5 France
Received 20 July 1998/Returned for modification 9 November
1998/Accepted 23 April 1999
From genomic DNA of the clinical isolate Nocardia
farcinica VIC, a 1.6-kb Sau3AI fragment was cloned
and expressed in Escherichia coli JM109. The recombinant
strain expressed a
-lactamase (pI, 4.6), FAR-1, which conferred high
levels of resistance to amoxicillin, piperacillin, ticarcillin, and
cephalothin. The hydrolysis constants (kcat,
Km, Ki, and 50%
inhibitory concentration) confirmed the MIC results and showed that
FAR-1 activity is inhibited by clavulanic acid and at a low level by
tazobactam and sulbactam. Moreover, FAR-1
-lactamase hydrolyzes
aztreonam (at a low level) without significant activity against
ceftazidime, cefotaxime and imipenem. FAR-1 mature protein of molecular
mass ca 32 kDa, has less than 60% amino acid identity with any other
class A
-lactamases, being most closely related to PEN-A from
Burkholderia cepacia (52%). A
blaFAR-1-like gene was found in all studied
N. farcinica strains, underlining the constitutive origin
of this gene.
*
Corresponding author. Mailing address: Service de
Bactériologie-Virologie, Hôpital de Bicêtre, 78 rue
du Général Leclerc, 94275 Le Kremlin-Bicêtre
Cédex, France. Phone: 33-1-45-21-36-32. Fax: 33-1-45-21-63-40. E-mail: nordmann.patrice{at}bct.ap-hop-paris.fr.
Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy, July 1999, p. 1644-1650, Vol. 43, No. 7
0066-4804/99/$04.00+0
Copyright © 1999, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
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