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Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy, July 1999, p. 1756-1758, Vol. 43, No. 7
0066-4804/99/$04.00+0
Copyright © 1999, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
Effect of Fluoroquinolone Concentration on Selection of Resistant
Mutants of Mycobacterium bovis BCG and
Staphylococcus aureus
Yuzhi
Dong,1
Xilin
Zhao,1
John
Domagala,2 and
Karl
Drlica1,*
Public Health Research Institute, New York,
New York 10016,1 and Parke-Davis
Pharmaceutical Research Division, Warner Lambert Company, Ann
Arbor, Michigan 481052
Received 7 December 1998/Returned for modification 25 January
1999/Accepted 12 April 1999
When Mycobacterium bovis BCG and Staphylococcus
aureus were plated on agar containing increasing
concentrations of fluoroquinolone, colony numbers exhibited a sharp
drop, followed by a plateau and a second sharp drop. The plateau region
correlated with the presence of first-step resistant mutants. Mutants
were not recovered at concentrations above those required for the
second sharp drop, thereby defining a mutant prevention concentration
(MPC). A C-8-methoxy group lowered the MPC for an
N-1-cyclopropyl fluoroquinolone.
*
Corresponding author. Mailing address: Public Health
Research Institute, 455 First Ave., New York, NY 10016. Phone: (212) 578-0830. Fax: (212) 578-0804. E-mail:
drlica{at}phri.nyu.edu.

Publication 65 from the Public Health Research Institute TB
Center.
Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy, July 1999, p. 1756-1758, Vol. 43, No. 7
0066-4804/99/$04.00+0
Copyright © 1999, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
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