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Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy, September 1999, p. 2176-2182, Vol. 43, No. 9
0066-4804/99/$04.00+0
Copyright © 1999, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
The Structural Gene for Microcin H47 Encodes a
Peptide Precursor with Antibiotic Activity
Eliana
Rodríguez,
Carina
Gaggero,
and
Magela
Laviña*
Sección de Fisiología y
Genética Bacterianas, Facultad de Ciencias, Iguá 4225, Malvín Norte, Montevideo, Uruguay
Received 8 June 1999/Accepted 14 June 1999
Microcin H47 is a bactericidal antibiotic produced by a naturally
occurring Escherichia coli strain isolated in Uruguay. The microcin genetic system is located in the chromosome and extends over a
10-kb DNA segment containing the genes required for microcin synthesis,
secretion, and immunity. The smallest microcin synthesis gene,
mchB, was sequenced and shown to encode a highly
hydrophobic peptide. An mchB-phoA gene fusion, which
directed the synthesis of a hybrid bifunctional protein with both PhoA
and microcin H47-like activities, was isolated. The results presented
herein lead us to propose that microcin H47 is indeed a ribosomally
synthesized peptide antibiotic and that its peptide precursor already
has antibiotic activity of the same specificity as that of mature microcin.
*
Corresponding author. Mailing address: Sección de
Fisiología y Genética Bacterianas, Facultad de Ciencias,
Iguá 4225, Malvín Norte, Montevideo, Uruguay. Phone:
(5982) 525 86 29. Fax: (5982) 525 86 29. E-mail:
magela{at}fcien.edu.uy.

Present address: División de Biología Molecular,
Instituto de Investigaciones Biológicas Clemente Estable,
Montevideo 11600,
Uruguay.
Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy, September 1999, p. 2176-2182, Vol. 43, No. 9
0066-4804/99/$04.00+0
Copyright © 1999, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
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