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Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy, April 2001, p. 1126-1136, Vol. 45, No. 4
0066-4804/01/$04.00+0 DOI: 10.1128/AAC.45.4.1126-1136.2001
Copyright © 2001, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
Antibiotic Susceptibility Profiles of
Escherichia coli Strains Lacking Multidrug Efflux Pump
Genes
Mark C.
Sulavik,1,*
Chad
Houseweart,1
Christina
Cramer,2
Nilofer
Jiwani,1,
Nicholas
Murgolo,2
Jonathan
Greene,2
Beth
DiDomenico,2
Karen Joy
Shaw,2,
George H.
Miller,2,§
Roberta
Hare,2 and
George
Shimer1,
Genome Therapeutics Corporation, Waltham,
Massachusetts,1 and Schering-Plough
Research Institute, Kenilworth, New Jersey2
Received 10 October 2000/Returned for modification 19 November
2000/Accepted 18 January 2001
The contribution of seven known and nine predicted genes
or operons associated with multidrug resistance to the susceptibility of Escherichia coli W3110 was assessed for 20 different
classes of antimicrobial compounds that include antibiotics,
antiseptics, detergents, and dyes. Strains were constructed with
deletions for genes in the major facilitator superfamily, the
resistance nodulation-cell division family, the small multidrug
resistance family, the ATP-binding cassette family, and outer membrane
factors. The agar dilution MICs of 35 compounds were determined for
strains with deletions for multidrug resistance (MDR) pumps. Deletions in acrAB or tolC resulted in increased
susceptibilities to the majority of compounds tested. The remaining MDR
pump gene deletions resulted in increased susceptibilities to far fewer
compounds. The results identify which MDR pumps contribute to intrinsic
resistance under the conditions tested and supply practical information
useful for designing sensitive assay strains for cell-based screening of antibacterial compounds.
*
Corresponding author. Present address: Cubist
Pharmaceuticals, 24 Emily St., Cambridge, MA 02139. Phone: (617)
576-4224. Fax: (617) 576-0232. E-mail: msulavik{at}cubist.com.

Present address: Aventis Pharmaceuticals, Bridgewater, N.J.

Present address: R. W. Johnson Pharmaceutical Research
Institute, San Diego,
Calif.
§
Present address: Microcide Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Mountain
View,
Calif.

Present address: Cubist Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Cambridge,
Mass.
Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy, April 2001, p. 1126-1136, Vol. 45, No. 4
0066-4804/01/$04.00+0 DOI: 10.1128/AAC.45.4.1126-1136.2001
Copyright © 2001, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
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