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Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy, February 2002, p. 538-542, Vol. 46, No. 2
0066-4804/01/$04.00+0     DOI: 10.1128/AAC.46.2.538-542.2002
Copyright © 2002, American Society for Microbiology. All Rights Reserved.

Expression of lux Genes in a Clinical Isolate of Streptococcus pneumoniae: Using Bioluminescence To Monitor Gemifloxacin Activity

S. J. Beard,1 V. Salisbury,1*,{dagger} R. J. Lewis,1 J. A. Sharpe,2 and A. P. MacGowan3

Faculty of Applied Sciences, University of the West of England,1 Bristol Centre for Antimicrobial Research and Evaluation, Southmead Hospital, Bristol,3 School of Medicine, University of Leicester, Leicester, United Kingdom2

Received 7 May 2001/ Returned for modification 9 September 2001/ Accepted 1 November 2001

A clinical isolate of Streptococcus pneumoniae was transformed with a plasmid containing the lux operon of Photorhabdus luminescens that had been modified to function in gram-positive bacteria. Cells containing this plasmid produced light stably and constitutively, without compromising the growth rate. Light output was correlated with measurements of optical density and viable counts during exponential growth and provided a sensitive, real-time measure of the pharmacodynamics of the fluoroquinolone gemifloxacin.


* Corresponding author. Mailing address: Faculty of Applied Sciences, University of the West of England, Coldharbour La., Bristol BS16 1QY, United Kingdom. Phone: 44 117 3442492. Fax: 44 117 3442904. E-mail: vyv.salisbury{at}uwe.ac.uk.

{dagger} Present address: School of Biological Sciences, University of Bristol, Bristol BS8 1UG, United Kingdom.


Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy, February 2002, p. 538-542, Vol. 46, No. 2
0066-4804/01/$04.00+0     DOI: 10.1128/AAC.46.2.538-542.2002
Copyright © 2002, American Society for Microbiology. All Rights Reserved.




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