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Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy, June 2003, p. 2012-2014, Vol. 47, No. 6
0066-4804/03/$08.00+0     DOI: 10.1128/AAC.47.6.2012-2014.2003
Copyright © 2003, American Society for Microbiology. All Rights Reserved.

Comparative Roles of the Cell Wall and Cell Membrane in Limiting Uptake of Xenobiotic Molecules by Saccharomyces cerevisiae

Mustapha Aouida,1,2 Omar Tounekti,2,{dagger} Omrane Belhadj,2 and Lluis M. Mir1*

Laboratoire Vectorologie et Transfert de Gènes, UMR 8121 CNRS, Institut Gustave-Roussy, 94805 Villejuif Cédex, France,1 Laboratoire de Biochimie et Technobiologie, Faculté des Sciences de Tunis, Campus Universitaire, 1060 Tunis, Tunisia2

Received 2 December 2002/ Accepted 5 March 2003

Using reversible electropermeabilization of cells and spheroplasts, we show that the cell wall and plasma membrane partly account for bleomycin resistance by acting as two independent barriers. We also report on the presence of a membrane protein that may be responsible for bleomycin internalization and toxicity in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.


* Corresponding author. Mailing address: Laboratoire Vectorologie et Transfert de Gènes, UMR 8121 CNRS, Institut Gustave-Roussy, 39 rue Camille Desmoulins, 94805 Villejuif Cédex, France. Phone: 33 1 42 11 47 92. Fax: 33 1 42 11 52 45. E-mail: luismir{at}igr.fr.

{dagger} Present address: The Bloomfield Center for Research in Aging, Lady Davis Institute for Medical Research, Jewish General Hospital Montreal, QC H3T 1E2, Canada.


Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy, June 2003, p. 2012-2014, Vol. 47, No. 6
0066-4804/03/$08.00+0     DOI: 10.1128/AAC.47.6.2012-2014.2003
Copyright © 2003, American Society for Microbiology. All Rights Reserved.




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