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Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy, June 2003, p. 2047-2050, Vol. 47, No. 6
0066-4804/03/$08.00+0     DOI: 10.1128/AAC.47.6.2047-2050.2003
Copyright © 2003, American Society for Microbiology. All Rights Reserved.

Mechanism of Action of 4-Phenoxyphenoxyethyl Thiocyanate (WC-9) against Trypanosoma cruzi, the Causative Agent of Chagas’ Disease{dagger}

Julio A. Urbina,1* Juan Luis Concepcion,2 Andrea Montalvetti,3 Juan B. Rodriguez,4 and Roberto Docampo3

Laboratorio de Quimica Biológica, Centro de Bioquimica y Biofisica, Instituto Venezolano de Investigaciones Cientificas, Carretera Panamericana, Caracas 1020,1 Laboratorio de Enzimología de Parásitos, Departamento de Biologia, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Los Andes, La Hechicera, Merida, Venezuela,2 Laboratory of Molecular Parasitology, Department of Pathobiology and Center for Zoonoses Research, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61802,3 Departamento de Química Orgánica, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad de Buenos Aires, RA-1428 Buenos Aires, Argentina4

Received 2 December 2002/ Returned for modification 14 January 2003/ Accepted 6 March 2003

We investigated the molecular basis of the activity of 4-phenoxyphenoxyethyl thiocyanate (WC-9) against Trypanosoma cruzi, the etiological agent of Chagas’ disease. We found that growth inhibition of T. cruzi epimastigotes induced by this compound was associated with a reduction in the content of the parasite's endogenous sterols due to a specific blockade of their de novo synthesis at the level of squalene synthase.


* Corresponding author. Mailing address: Laboratorio de Quimica Biológica, Centro de Bioquimica y Biofisica, Instituto Venezolano de Investigaciones Cientificas, Altos de Pipe, Km. 11, Carretera Panamericana, Caracas 1020, Venezuela. Phone: (58-212)-5041660. Fax: (58-212)-5041093. E-mail: jaurbina{at}ivic.ve.

{dagger} We dedicate this paper to the memory of Zigman Brener, pioneer in experimental chemotherapy studies of Chagas’ disease.


Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy, June 2003, p. 2047-2050, Vol. 47, No. 6
0066-4804/03/$08.00+0     DOI: 10.1128/AAC.47.6.2047-2050.2003
Copyright © 2003, American Society for Microbiology. All Rights Reserved.




This article has been cited by other articles:

  • Urbina, J. A., Concepcion, J. L., Caldera, A., Payares, G., Sanoja, C., Otomo, T., Hiyoshi, H. (2004). In Vitro and In Vivo Activities of E5700 and ER-119884, Two Novel Orally Active Squalene Synthase Inhibitors, against Trypanosoma cruzi. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 48: 2379-2387 [Abstract] [Full Text]