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Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy, April 2006, p. 1522-1524, Vol. 50, No. 4
0066-4804/06/$08.00+0 doi:10.1128/AAC.50.4.1522-1524.2006
Copyright © 2006, American Society for Microbiology. All Rights Reserved.
The Antimicrobial Peptide Polyphemusin Localizes to the Cytoplasm of Escherichia coli following Treatment
Jon-Paul S. Powers,
Morgan M. Martin,
Danika L. Goosney, and
Robert E. W. Hancock*
Department of Microbiology and Immunology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia V6T 1Z3, Canada
Received 1 November 2005/
Returned for modification 21 December 2005/
Accepted 7 February 2006
The horseshoe crab peptide polyphemusin I possesses high antimicrobial activity, but its mechanism of action is as yet not well defined. Using a biotin-labeled polyphemusin I analogue and confocal fluorescence microscopy, we showed that the peptide accumulates in the cytoplasm of wild-type Escherichia coli within 30 min after addition without causing substantial membrane damage.
* Corresponding author. Mailing address: Centre for Microbial Diseases and Immunity Research, University of British Columbia, Lower Mall Research Station, 2259 Lower Mall, Vancouver, British Columbia V6T 1Z4, Canada. Phone: (604) 822-2682. Fax: (604) 827-5566. E-mail:
bob{at}cmdr.ubc.ca.
Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy, April 2006, p. 1522-1524, Vol. 50, No. 4
0066-4804/06/$08.00+0 doi:10.1128/AAC.50.4.1522-1524.2006
Copyright © 2006, American Society for Microbiology. All Rights Reserved.
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