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Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy, September 2007, p. 3407-3409, Vol. 51, No. 9
0066-4804/07/$08.00+0     doi:10.1128/AAC.00179-07
Copyright © 2007, American Society for Microbiology. All Rights Reserved.

Large-Scale Surveillance of Plasmodium falciparum crt(K76T) in Northern Ghana{triangledown}

Stephan Ehrhardt,1* Teunis A. Eggelte,2 Sarah Kaiser,3 Lydia Adjei,3 Gerd D. Burchard,4 Sylvester D. Anemana,5 Ulrich Bienzle,3 and Frank P. Mockenhaupt3

Bernhard Nocht Institute for Tropical Medicine, Hamburg, Germany,1 Division of Infectious Diseases, Tropical Medicine and AIDS, Academic Medical Centre, Amsterdam, The Netherlands,2 Institute of Tropical Medicine and International Health, Charité-University Medicine Berlin, Berlin, Germany,3 Section of Tropical Medicine and Infectious Diseases, Medical Department I, University Hospital Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany,4 Regional Health Administration, Ministry of Health, Takoradi, Ghana5

Received 7 February 2007/ Returned for modification 30 May 2007/ Accepted 4 June 2007

Surveillance of Plasmodium falciparum crt(K76T) [Pfcrt(K76T)], a resistance marker of chloroquine and, limitedly, amodiaquine, in >4,000 children in northern Ghana revealed a prevalence of 79%. Pfcrt(K76T) was heterogeneously distributed and associated with chloroquine use, low parasitemia, and the dry season. Widespread chloroquine resistance challenges the regional life span of amodiaquine as a partner drug in artemisinin combination therapy.


* Corresponding author. Mailing address: Bernhard Nocht Institute for Tropical Medicine, Bernhard Nocht Strasse 74, 20359 Hamburg, Germany. Phone: 49-(0)40-42818-373. Fax: 49-(0)40-42818-394. E-mail: ehrhardt{at}bni-hamburg.de

{triangledown} Published ahead of print on 11 June 2007.


Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy, September 2007, p. 3407-3409, Vol. 51, No. 9
0066-4804/07/$08.00+0     doi:10.1128/AAC.00179-07
Copyright © 2007, American Society for Microbiology. All Rights Reserved.